问题 阅读理解与欣赏

梅 花

陈亮

疏枝横玉瘦,小萼点珠光。

一朵忽先变,百花皆后香。

欲传春信息,不怕雪埋藏。

玉笛休三弄,东君正主张。

 注释:①三弄:指笛曲名“梅花三弄”。古有笛曲谢梅花之说。②东君:司春之神。

1.诗中梅花形象具有怎样的特征?

                                                                                                                                     

2.这首诗寄寓了作者怎样的情感和愿望? 

                                                                                                                                     

答案

1.清瘦明丽,敢为花先,传报春信,傲雪凌霜。 

2.寄寓了对梅花高洁、坚韧品格的由衷赞美之情和让梅花及其品格永留世间的愿望。

(答案意思对即可)

单项选择题
单项选择题

There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be p, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should ______.

A. prevent any communication with them
B. show no respect and politeness to them
C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes