问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This

kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for

years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.

     The first kind of loneliness is temporary (暂时的). This is the most common type. It usually disappears

quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result

of a particular situation-for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place.

Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually

does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type,

chronic (长期的) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who

experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many

chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.

     Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy

and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart

disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can

be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.

1. How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?

A. Talk to friends.

B. Just ignore it.

C. Go to see a doctor.

D. Ask your teachers for guidance.

2. "It" in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to _____.

A. temporary loneliness

B. situational loneliness

C. a new place

D. sleeplessness

3. The topic of the 4 paragraph is that_______.

A. one problem of loneliness is a person's social contacts

B. we depend on various people for different reasons

C. lonely people don't have many social problems

D. lonely people don't have many friends

4. Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?

A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problems.

B. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.

C. Chronic loneliness can not be overcome.

D. Such people are harmful to society.

5. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Three kinds of loneliness

B. Loneliness and Diseases

C. Loneliness and Social Contacts

D. Chronic Loneliness

答案

1-5: BBABA

阅读理解与欣赏

读下面这首诗,完成①—②题(8分)

八声甘州·寿阳楼八公山作

叶梦得

故都迷岸草,望长淮,依然绕孤城。想乌衣年少,芝兰秀发,戈戟云横。坐看骄兵南渡,沸浪骇奔鲸。转盼东流水,一顾功成。  千载八公山下,尚断崖草木,遥拥峥嵘。漫云涛吞吐,无处问豪英。信劳生、空成今古,笑我来、何事怆遗情。东山老,可堪岁晚,独听桓筝

注释:①八公山:淝水流经这里,在此曾发生淝水之战。公元383年,前秦苻坚率军南下攻打东晋,东晋丞相谢安(号东山)命其弟谢石、侄谢玄率兵应战,以少胜多,大败前秦。②叶梦得:南宋词人,主战派,此词写于他被主和派排挤出朝期间。③桓筝:谢安晚年被晋孝武帝疏远,一次陪帝饮酒时,其旧部桓伊弹筝助兴,唱《怨歌行》,谢安闻之流泪,武帝也面有愧色。

1.①下列对词句的理解,不正确的一项是(3分)

A.上片开头三句写词人登高远眺所见之景,暗含故都风景依旧而人事已非的感慨。

B.“想乌衣年少”一句中的“想”字所领起的七句,追忆了当年淝水之战的情景。

C.“沸浪骇奔鲸”一句用比喻手法形象地表现了谢家子弟所率东晋部队的夺人气势。

D.“漫云涛吞吐,无处问豪英”两句,情景交融,表达了诗人对英雄不再的慨叹。②这首词结尾处用了谢安晚年的典故,这样写有哪些作用?(5分)

2. 有词评家说豪放词“须关西大汉,铜琵琶,铁绰板,唱‘大江东去’”。叶梦得的这首词颇具豪放之风,请你任选一个角度(如景物描写、人物形象刻画、情感抒发等),对这首词的豪放风格加以赏析。(200字左右)(10分)

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