问题 阅读理解与欣赏
游褒禅山记
  褒禅山亦谓之华山,唐浮图慧褒始舍于其址,而卒葬之;以故其后名之曰“褒禅”。今所谓慧空禅院者,褒之庐冢也。距其院东五里,所谓华山洞者,以其乃华山之阳名之也。距洞百余步,有碑仆道,其文漫灭,独其为文犹可识,曰“花山”。今言“华”如“华实”之“华”者,盖音谬也。
  其下平旷,有泉侧出,而记游者甚众,所谓前洞也。由山以上五六里,有穴窈然,入之甚寒,问其深,则其好游者不能穷也,谓之后洞。余与四人拥火以入,入之愈深,其进愈难,而其见愈奇。有怠而欲出者,曰:“不出,火且尽”;遂与之俱出。盖余所至,比好游者尚不能十一,然视其左右,来而记之者已少。盖其又深,则其至又加少矣。方是时,余之力尚足以入,火尚足以明也。既其出,则或咎其欲出者,而余亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也。
  于是余有叹焉。古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽,往往有得,以其求思之深而无不在也。夫夷以近,则游者众;险以远,则至者少。而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观,常在于险远,而人之所罕至焉,故非有志者不能至也。有志矣,不随以止也,然力不足者,亦不能至也。有志与力,而又不随以怠,至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之,亦不能至也。然力足以至焉,于人为可讥,而在己为有悔;尽吾志也而不能至者,可以无悔矣,其孰能讥之乎?此余之所得也!
  余于仆碑,又以悲夫古书之不存,后世之谬其传而莫能名者,何可胜道也哉!此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也
1.对下列句子中划线的词的解释,不正确的一项是
[ ]
A.余与四人火以入——拥:持、拿
B.唐浮图慧褒始于其址——舍:房舍
C.夫以近,则游者众——夷:平坦
D.至于幽暗昏惑而无物以之——相:帮助
2.下列各组句子中,划线的词的意义和用法相同的一项是
[ ]
A.其乃华山之阳名之也——晋侯、秦伯围郑,其无礼于晋
B.其下平旷,有泉侧出,记游者甚众——荆轲逐秦王,秦王还柱
C.既其出,则或咎欲出者——方破荆州,下江陵
D.然力足以至焉,人为可讥——况修短随化,终期
3.下面句中的“其”都作代词用的一组是:
[ ]
①其下平旷 ②问其深 ③既其出 ④予亦悔其随之 ⑤视其左右
⑥咎其欲出者 ⑦其孰能讥之乎 ⑧则其至又加少 ⑨则其虽好游者不能穷
A.①②③⑤⑦⑧
B.①②③④⑥⑧
C.①②④⑤⑥⑧
D.①②④⑥⑦⑧
4.将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。
①夫秦王有虎狼之心,杀人如不能举,刑人如恐不胜,天下皆叛之。
 _________________________________________________
②而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观,常在于险远,而人之所罕至焉,故非有志者不能至也。
 _________________________________________________
③此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也。
 _________________________________________________
答案

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.①秦王有虎狼一样的心肠,杀人惟恐不能杀尽,惩罚人惟恐不能用尽酷刑,所以天下人都背叛他。

②但是世上奇妙雄伟、珍异奇特、非同寻常的景观,常常在那险阻、僻远,少有人至的地方,所以,不是有意志的人是不能到达的。

③这就是学者不可不深入思考而谨慎地援用资料的缘故。

选择题
阅读理解

Twenty-three senior high school graduates of 1999 from Wuhan, Hubei Province, have recently left for Germany on a work-study program according to Xi’an Evening Newspaper.

They will study hotel management in Bavarian Hotel Management School for a year and then take up two-year practice in Germany. Upon graduation, they will also get diplomas (文凭) recognized internationally. During their two-year practice, they earn no less than 1 200 Deutsche Marks (德国马克) a month.

The program, organized by a company in Wuhan, aims at providing the city’s high school graduates with new job chances.

Applicants (申请者) must first pass an exam given by the German side and pay 180 000 yuan covering the three year’s study and living expenses in Germany. In spite of this, the program still attracted a lot of high school graduates and their parents. And applicants came in a continuous stream.

“The change for my child to go to college is small. What’s more, it’s not easy to find a job. We find the work-study program an equally good way out for him,” a parent said, “We don’t worry much about the high costs because the total income from the two-year-long practice will be quite enough to clear them.”  

小题1:This text is mainly about _________.

A.a hotel management school in Bavarian, Germany

B.students from Wuhan studying in Germany

C.students going abroad on work-study program

D.new job chances offered in Germany小题2: Which of the following words best describes the parents of these 23 students?

A.Wasteful.

B.Wise.

C.Sorry.

D.Worried.小题3:We can infer that these applicants found it hard ___________.

A.to go to college at home

B.to pay for the cost

C.to pass the test given by the Germans

D.to get a job when they return home