问题 多项选择题

1992年初,邓 * * 在南方谈话中指出:“社会主义的本质是,解放生产,发展生产力。消除剥削,消除两极分化,最终达到共同富裕。“这一概括对社会主义传统认识的突破主要体现在()。

A.破除了脱离生产力水平抽象谈论社会主义的认识 

B.否定了社会主义必须坚持公有制和按劳分配原则的认识 

C.摆脱了长期以来忽视建设社会主义根本目的和目标的认识 

D.纠正了把社会主义本质等同于社会主义具体做法的认识

答案

参考答案:A, C, D

解析:本题考查的知识点为邓 * * 南方谈话关于社会主义本质的认识。 1992年,在全面总结我国社会主义实践和改革开放经验的基础上,邓 * * 在南方谈话中明确提出了关于社会主义本质的著名论断:“社会主义的本质,是解放生产力,发展生产力,消灭剥削,消除两极分化,最终达到共同富裕。”邓 * * 对社会主义本质所作的概括,除了强调要集中力量解放和发展生产力外,还指出了解放和发展生产力的手段和目的,破除了脱离生产力水平抽象谈论社会主义的认识,把我们对社会主义的认识,从主要强调关于公有制、按劳分配等特征,进一步深入到实现共同富裕这个建设社会主义的根本目的上,摆脱了长期以来忽视建设社会主义根本目的和目标的认识,纠正了把社会主义本质等同于社会主义具体做法的认识。A、C、D项正确。 B错误,邓 * * 关于社会主义本质的论断并未否定社会主义必须坚持公有制和按劳分配原则的认识。 故正确答案为ACD。 考点 社会主义本质理论

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阅读短文,回答问题。

                                                                     Who Is Clever?

        Miss Helen taught physics in a school of London. Last week she was explaining to her classes about sound,

and then she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her work. She said to them, "Mow, I

have a sister in New York. If I was calling her on the telephone, and at the same time you were 20 metres away,

and listened to me from the other side of the street. Who do you think would hear what I said earlier, my sister

or you, and why?" 

       One of the cleverest boy answered at once, "Your sister, Miss Helen, because electricity travels faster than

sound waves." 

       "That's very good," Miss Helen said. But then one of the girls put up her hand, and Miss Helen said, "Yes,

Molly." "I don't think so," Molly said. "Your sister would hear you later because when it's eleven o'clock here,

it's only six o'clock in New York."

1. Miss Helen was explaining about _______. [ ]

A. telephone

B. electricity

C. time

D. sound

2. Helen's sister is in _______. [ ]

A. London

B. England

C. Washington

D. New York

3. Who can hear Miss Helen earlier according to the boy's answer? [ ]

A. Helen's sister

B. the boy

C. Molly

D. the student

4. Molly thought _____ would hear earlier. [ ]

A. Helen

B. Helen's sister

C. the student

D. nobody

5. When it's seven o'clock in London, it's ______ o'clock in New York. [ ]

A. two

B. six

C. three

D. twelve

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