问题 多项选择题

1992年初,邓 * * 在南方谈话中指出:“社会主义的本质是,解放生产,发展生产力。消除剥削,消除两极分化,最终达到共同富裕。“这一概括对社会主义传统认识的突破主要体现在()。

A.破除了脱离生产力水平抽象谈论社会主义的认识 

B.否定了社会主义必须坚持公有制和按劳分配原则的认识 

C.摆脱了长期以来忽视建设社会主义根本目的和目标的认识 

D.纠正了把社会主义本质等同于社会主义具体做法的认识

答案

参考答案:A, C, D

解析:本题考查的知识点为邓 * * 南方谈话关于社会主义本质的认识。 1992年,在全面总结我国社会主义实践和改革开放经验的基础上,邓 * * 在南方谈话中明确提出了关于社会主义本质的著名论断:“社会主义的本质,是解放生产力,发展生产力,消灭剥削,消除两极分化,最终达到共同富裕。”邓 * * 对社会主义本质所作的概括,除了强调要集中力量解放和发展生产力外,还指出了解放和发展生产力的手段和目的,破除了脱离生产力水平抽象谈论社会主义的认识,把我们对社会主义的认识,从主要强调关于公有制、按劳分配等特征,进一步深入到实现共同富裕这个建设社会主义的根本目的上,摆脱了长期以来忽视建设社会主义根本目的和目标的认识,纠正了把社会主义本质等同于社会主义具体做法的认识。A、C、D项正确。 B错误,邓 * * 关于社会主义本质的论断并未否定社会主义必须坚持公有制和按劳分配原则的认识。 故正确答案为ACD。 考点 社会主义本质理论

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        If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could
not remember. But if we had    1     a book and had written in it an account (叙述) of what we did each day, we
should be able to give an answer to the question. 
        It's the     2     in history. Many things have been     3     because we do not have any written account of
them. sometimes men did    4     the most important happenings in their country, but often the material was
destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all     5     the people of that time
and place did not know    6     to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China
4,000 years ago,because they could write and leave written records for those who lived     7     them. But we
know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not
learned to write. 
         Sometimes, of course,     8     the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have
heard about it from older people,and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most
important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many    9    . For most people are proud
to tell what their fathers did in the past. Such     10     stories are often very helpful where there are no written
records.
( )1.A.bought    
( )2.A.question  
( )3.A.forgotten 
( )4.A.experience
( )5.A.although  
( )6.A.how       
( )7.A.on        
( )8.A.while     
( )9.A.people    
( )10.A.long     
B.written     
B.same       
B.checked    
B.know       
B.when     
B.what       
B.by           
B.since       
B.generations 
B.different
C.kept      
C.story      
C.damaged   
C.study      
C.unless   
C.when      
C.after       
C.even if    
C.reasons    
C.personal
D.opened      
D.mystery     
D.imagined    
D.record      
D.because   
D.why           
D.with         
D.as long as   
D.purposes     
D.spoken 
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