问题 实验题

某同学设计了如图所示的装置来验证“加速度与力的关系”。把打点计时器固定在长木板上,把纸带穿过打点计时器连在小车的左端。将数字测力计固定在小车上,小车放在长木板上。在数字测力计的右侧拴有一细线,细线跨过固定在木板边缘的定滑轮与一重物相连,在重物的牵引下,小车在木板上加速运动,数字测力计可以直接显示细线拉力的大小。 

(1)采用数显测力计测量细线拉力与用重物重力代替拉力的方法相比___________。

A.可以不用平衡摩擦力

B.直接测量小车(包括测力计)所受的拉力, 可以减少误差

C.利用此实验装置不用测量重物的质量

D.重物的质量要远远小于小车和数显测力计的总质量

(2)下图是某同学在此实验中获得的一条纸带,其中两相邻计数点间有四个点未画出。已知打点计时器使用的交流电源的频率为50HZ,则小车运动的加速度a=___________m/s2

(3)保持小车和数字测力计的总质量一定,改变钩码的质量,测出相应的加速度.采用图象法处理数据.请同学们根据测量数据做出a—F图象。

(4)试分析上图中图象不过坐标原点的原因:_________________________________。

答案

(1)BC

(2)0.39

(3)

(4)没有平衡好摩擦力或木板倾角偏小

阅读理解

Feel tired lately? Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he has sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.

Then, consider this: you might be in a state of sub-health(亚健康). Sub-health, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline(界限)state between health and disease.

According to the survey by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.

Symptoms include a lack of energy, depression, slow reactions, insomnia, anger, and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.

The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.

As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish because they are rich in nutritional elements -- vitamins and other elements that are important to the body.

Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.

小题1:.

According to this passage, which of the following is true?

A.When you are in a state of sub-health, you should stay at home and keep silent.

B.When you are in a state of sub-health, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.

C.When you are in a state of sub-health, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.

D.When you are in a state of sub-health, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.小题2:.

. It may be easy for middle-aged people to get sub-healthy because _________.

A.they have used up their energy

B.they have lost their living hopes

C.they have more pressure in life and work

D.they begin to get older小题3:.

. The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is that you should ________.

A.work hard

B.sleep more

C.form good living habits

D.take more medicine小题4:.

. The underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to _________.

A.arrange by turns

B.cause to take place

C.keep oneself busy with

D.get tired of

单项选择题