问题 多项选择题

美国导演迈克尔•穆尔在他的最新记录片《资本主义:一个爱情故事》问世以来,一直颇受关注。“资本主义”为何与“爱情故事”联系起来呢?穆尔解释说,这是一种“贪欲之爱”,喜爱财富的人不仅爱他们自己的钱,也爱你口袋中的钱……很多人不敢说出它的名字,真见鬼,就说出来吧。这就是“资本主义”。对金钱的“贪欲”与资本主义连为一体,是因为()。

A.资本家就是人格化的资本 

B.赚钱体现了人的天然本性 

C.资本的生命在于不断运动和不断增殖 

D.追逐剩余价值是资本主义生产方式的绝对规律 

答案

参考答案:A, C, D

解析:本题考查的知识点为资本主义经济制度的本质。 资本是可以带来剩余价值的价值。剩余价值是由雇佣工人的剩余劳动创造的。在资本主义社会里,资本总是通过各种物品表现出来的,但资本的本质不是物,而是一定的历史形态下的生产关系。而资本家就是人格化了的资本。另一方面,资本的生命在于不断运动和增值,追逐剩余价值是资本主义生产方式的绝对规律。材料中将对金钱的贪欲与资本主义连在了一起,正是说明了以上几点。A、C、D项正确。 B项错误,资本主义无休止的追求剩余价值,并不能说明人性天然是这样的,只能说明在特定的历史阶段——资本主义阶段资本家的本性就是赚钱。 故正确答案为ACD。 考点 资本主义的形成及其本质

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I had been to several doctors as a child, but I have a special place in my heart for Dr. Vincent. He was a Pediatric Cardiologist at UCLA back in 1971 who saved my life. I was eight years old at the time with a severe heart problem and I needed heart surgery. My Mom did not have the money, and without the surgery there was a real good chance I would not live to be thirteen years old. After contacting several organizations Dr. Vincent was able to get financial help for me through United Way, a Crippled Children’s Organization.

Dr. Vincent was a handsome man; he was also very gentle and caring. I remember being in the hospital for an Angiogram test, and during the procedure I was crying terribly, so the medical staff called in Dr. Vincent to calm me down, and he was able to comfort me when no one else could. Then the time came for me to have heart surgery; there was a fifty- percent chance that I would not make it through the surgery because it was experimental. At the time I was only the second or third person to have this procedure done. I was absolutely terrified, and again Dr. Vincent reassured me he would see to it that everything would be all right.

I had a lot of confidence and trust in Dr. Vincent; He came to see me after the surgery, which was extremely painful but very successful, and brought me a stuffed animal. I was so surprised to get this gift from Dr. Vincent; I gave him a hug. I guess Dr. Vincent must have known I was feeling very lonely and scared. You see, I had no family or friends visit me while I was in the hospital except for my Mom, and I am not sure why. I do know one thing; I had a wonderful doctor who took the time to help a scared little girl who felt all alone.

This was twenty eight years ago, so wherever you are Dr. Vincent, I want to thank you for not only saving my life, but you helped me live a normal productive life, and for showing me that you truly cared, for that I will be eternally grateful to you.

小题1:Why did Dr. Vincent have a special place in her heart? Because________.

A.Dr. Vincent was handsome

B.Dr. Vincent was caring and kind

C.Dr. Vincent carried out the operation.

D.Dr. Vincent offered the money the operation needed.小题2:Dr. Vincent was called in during my test to ________________.

A.feed her

B.comfort her

C.scare her

D.have the surgery.小题3:Which of the following is true except ___________.

A.the operation was experimental.

B.she didn’t trust in Dr. Vincent

C.the operation would be extremely painful

D.she felt scared and all alone小题4:How did Dr. Vincent get the money for the operation?

A.He collected it in the hospital.

B.He saved the money day by day

C.He got help from an organization.

D.He borrowed the money from his friends

多项选择题