问题 材料题

阅读下列材料:

       材料一:(关于我们国内的主要矛盾)这一矛盾的实质,在我国社会主义制度已建立的情况下,也就是先进的社会主义制度同落后的社会生产力之间的矛盾,党和全国人民当前的主要任务,就是集中力量解决这个矛盾,把我国尽快的从落后的农业国变成先进的工业国。

       材料二:全会总结了建国以来经济建设的经验教训,毅然抛弃了“以阶级斗争为纲”的“左”的错误方针,全面纠正了“ * * ”中及其以前的“左”倾错误,作出把全党工作的重点转移到社会主义现代化建设上来的战略决策。

请回答:

(1)材料一反映的是党的哪次会议的内容?主要矛盾指的是什么?

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                             

(2)材料二是党在哪次会议上作出的重要决定?在经济建设方面还作出什么决策?

                                                                                                                                                             

(3)材料二两次会议相隔多少年?这次会议的召开有什么重要的历史意义?

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                             

答案

(1)党的八大。主要矛盾:人民建立先进的工业国同落后的农业国现实之间的矛盾;人民对经济文化迅

    速发展的需要同当前经济文化不能满足人民需要的状况之间的矛盾。

(2)党的十一届三中全会。会议还作出实行改革开放的伟大决策。

(3)22年;十一届三中全会的意义:中共十一届三中全会是建国以来党的历史上具有深远意义的转折。

    它完成了党的思想路线、政治路线和组织路线的拨乱反正,是改革开放的开端。从此,中国历史进入

    社会主义现代化建设的新时期。

问答题 简答题
阅读理解
阅读理解。
                                                     Have you ever wondered?
                                   1. Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?
     It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-
west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet
(喷射) stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east
across the Atlantic. The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction
when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.

                         2. What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?
     Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures (建筑物) float
away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The Earth
is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something around your
head on a string (细绳), it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a
straight line. Switching off' gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the Earth
would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until
they hit the ceiling. Most things outside would fly off into space.
1. What information can we get from the first passage?
[ ]
A. It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.
B. Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.
C. It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.
D. The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.
2. The word "shoot" underlined in the 2nd passage probably means "_____".
[ ]
A. send for
B. move quickly
C. come out
D. grow quickly
3. It can be inferred that without gravity _____.
[ ]
A. buildings and other structures would float away
B. trees and buildings would not so easily fly off
C. something around your head would not float away
D. everything outside buildings would fly off into space
4. Where can we most probably read this text?
[ ]
A. In a research paper.
B. In a short story.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a student's book