Earth is believed ______ by an object the size of Mars at some point in the distant past before itssurface cooled.

A．to be hit

B．to have hit

C．to have been hit

D．to hit

材料一忆昔开元全盛日，小邑犹藏万家室。稻米流脂粟米白，公私仓禀俱丰实。九州道路无豺狼，远行不劳吉日出。材料一中的唐诗描写了唐朝开元时期繁荣富庶、天下太平的盛世景象，当时的统治者是谁？这一盛世局面的出现与他采取的哪些措施有关？