问题 单项选择题

当今世界是开放的世界,中国的发展离不开世界,实行对外开放是我国的一项基本国策,坚持这一国策的基本立足点是()。

A.内外联动,互惠互利 

B.多放平衡,共同发展 

C.相互借鉴,求同存异 

D.独立自主,自力更生

答案

参考答案:D

解析:本题考查的知识点为对外开放与独立自主、自力更生的关系。 实行对外开放要处理好对外开放与独立自主、自力更生的关系。我们始终要把独立自主、自力更生作为立足点,这是我国革命、建设和改革开放的基本经验和重要原则。坚持独立自主、自力更生同对外开放是相辅相成的。独立自主、自力更生是实行对外开放的基础,只有增强独立自主、自力更生的能力,才能在国际上获得较高的信誉,吸引更多的合作者,才能不断扩大对外开放的深度和广度;对外开放是为了增强独立自主、自力更生的能力,在对外开放过程中积极利用外国的投资、先进技术与管理经验,取得更好的经济和社会效益,可以加快本国经济发展,增强经济实力和综合国力。坚持独立自主、自力更生,积极实行对外开放,都是为了更好更快地推进社会主义现代化建设。 故正确答案为D。 考点 社会主义改革开放理论

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He didn't have a lot of money, so he used an old horse

to plow(耕)his field instead of a tractor(拖拉机).

     One afternoon, while working in the field, the horse died. Everyone in the village said, "Oh, what

a terrible thing!" The farmer just said, "We'll see." He was such a good person that the villagers got

together and bought him a new horse as a gift.

     Then many people said, "What a lucky man!" And the farmer replied, "We'll see." 

     A few days later, the new horse jumped over the wall and ran away. Everyone in the village said,

"What a poor man!" 

     The farmer smiled and said. "We'11 see." But finally, the horse found his way home, and everyone

said, "What a fortunate man!" The farmer said, "We'll see."

     Later in the year, the farmer's young boy went out, riding on the horse. He fell off the horse and

broke his leg. Everyone in the village said, "What a poor boy!" The farmer said, "We'll see." 

     Two days later, the army came into the village to ask people to be soldiers. When they saw that

the farmer's son had a broken leg, they decided not to ask him to join the army.

     Everyone said, "What a lucky young man!" The farmer smiled again and said, "We'll see."

1. The farmer used a horse to plow the field because _____.

A. the horse was his best friend

B. the horse was very young and strong

C. he was too poor to afford a tractor

D. the field was only suitable for horses 

2. After the horse died, the farmer was _____ when he heard the villagers' words. 

A. happy

B. calm

C. afraid

D. angry 

3. When the farmer's new horse ran away, the villagers _____.

A. gave the farmer another horse

B. liked the farmer's attitude (态度)

C. hated the farmer

D. felt sorry about it  

4. From the passage we learn that _____.

A. we should do things when we can

B. we should be sad when we are in trouble

C. we should not believe what other people say

D. if we are positive, all situations (境遇) are gifts

单项选择题