问题 问答题

简述绩效评估在人力资源管理中的作用

答案

参考答案:

(1)为员工的薪酬调整、奖金发放提供依据:绩效评估结果对员工本人是公开的,并且是获得员工认同的。所以它作为依据是非常有说服力的。 

(2)作为员工晋升、解雇和调整岗位的依据:绩效评估的结果会客观地对员工是否适合该岗位做出明确的评判。基于此前进行的职务调整往往会让员工本人和其他员工接受和认同。 

(3)作为调整人事政策、激励措施的依据,促进上下级的沟通:绩效沟通是绩效评估的重要环节,它为管理者和员工之间创造了一个正式的沟通机会。 

(4)让员工清楚企业对自己的真实评估和对他的期望:绩效评估是一种正式的、周期性的对员工进行评估的系统。由于评估结果是向员工公开的,员工就有机会清楚企业对他的评估,这样可以防止员工不正确地评估自己在组织中的位置和作用,从而减少一些不必要的抱怨。 

(5)作为潜能开发和教育培训的依据:让企业及时准谱儿地获得员工的工作信息,并以此作为潜能开发和教育培训的依据。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The expression "down to earth" means being open and honest. It is easy to get on with someone who

is down to earth. A down-to-earth person is the opposite of someone who acts important or proud.

     Down-to-earth people could be important members of society. But they do not consider themselves to be

better than others who are less important. A person who is filed with his own importance and pride is said to

have his nose in the air.

     Americans use another expression that is similar in some ways to down to earth. The expression is both

feet on the ground. Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality

(现实). He may have dreams, but he does not allow them to have influence on his understanding of what is

real.

     The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds. Someone with his head in the clouds

is a person whose mind is not on what is happening in real life. Such a person may be called a day-dreamer.

     When we have both our feet on the ground, and when we are down to earth, we do not have our noses

in the air. We act honestly and openly to others. Our lives are like the ground below us—solid (牢固的) and

strong.

1. A down-to-earth person could be _________.

A. social and proud

B. good and opposite

C. real and important

D. strong and changeable

2. The expression "has one's nose in the air" means _________.

A. 眉飞色舞

B. 目中无人

C. 瞻前顾后

D. 春风得意

3. This passage mainly talks about _________.

A. the use of some expressions

B. dreams and achievements

C. the lifestyle of honest people

D. honesty and understanding

4. If you want to understand what is real in life, you have to _________.

A. get along with other people easily

B. learn from those who are down to earth

C. be a good dreamer with quick mind

D. have both your feet on the ground

5. If you only consider your own importance, _________.

A. you'll think you are better than others

B. your life will be like the solid and strong ground

C. you'll be hated by down-to-earth people

D. your life will be filed with love

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