问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     How does a place become a World Heritage Site (世界遗产)? It takes a lot of people to decide.

     1) If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it has to ask JUESCO (联合国教

科文组织).The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because it

said it was great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks, it must

also make a plan for taking care of the place.

     2) The World Heritage committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them

on the list. The committee meet every June. Many experts help the committee to decide.

     3) After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good. If a place is in

serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and

help to those places.

     4) Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country

isn't taking good care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.

1. The passage implies that ______.

A. become a world heritage site takes hard work.

B. a place with beautiful scenery is often on the World Heritage List.

C. a place which was taken good care of is often on the World Heritage List.

D. the Great Wall became a World Heritage Site for its long history.

2. If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site, the country _____.

A. can ask UNESCO for more money and help

B. should continue to take special care of it

C. won't take trouble to care for it

D. will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger

3. The passage mainly discusses ______.

A. what the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO is

B. how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage Site

C. how the Great Wall becomes a World Heritage Site

D. how a place becomes a World Heritage Site

4. The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is _____.

A. to attract more tourists from other countries

B. to get more money and help from other countries

C. to have it taken better care of

D. to make it known to other countries

答案

1-4: ABDC

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成后面问题。(19分)

张敷华,字公实。少负气节,年七岁,里社树为祟,麾群儿尽伐之。举天顺八年进士。成化元年,与刘大夏就部曹,除兵部主事。十一年,出为浙江参议。景宁矿盗起,至数千人。敷华谕散之,执其魁十二人。居浙十余年,历布政使。

弘治初,迁湖广。岁饥,令府县大修学宫,以佣直资饿者。擢右副都御史,巡抚山西。部内赋输大同,困于折价。敷华请太原以北可通车者仍输米,民便之。改抚陕西,制婚娶、丧葬之式。妖僧据终南山为逆,廷议用兵,尚书马文升曰:“张都御史能办此。”敷华果以计缚僧归。迁南京兵部右侍郎。十二年改右都御史,总督漕运兼巡抚淮、扬。高邮湖堤圮,浚深沟以杀水势,又筑宝应堤。民利赖焉。

改掌南京都察院。就迁刑部尚书。正德元年召为左都御史。其冬,大臣与言官请去刘瑾等,内阁力主之。帝犹豫,敷华乃上言:“陛下宴乐逸游,日狎憸壬,政令与诏旨相背,行事与成宪交乖。臣窃叹惑,请略言时政之弊。如四十万库藏已竭,而取用不已。六七岁童子何知,而招为勇士。织造已停,侍奉已革,寻复如故。政令纷拏,弊端滋蔓。夫国家大事,百人争之不足,数人坏之有余,愿陛下审察。”疏入,不

既而朝事大变,宦官势益张。至除夕朝罢,忽传旨致仕。敷华即日就道。至徐州洪,坐小艇,触石几溺死。瑾未已,欲借湖广仓储 烂,坐以赃罪。修撰康海过瑾曰:“吾秦人爱张公如父母,公忍相耶?”瑾意稍解,犹坐敷华 * * 党,榜名朝堂。明年六月病且革,衣冠揖家庙,就榻而卒。

弘治时,刘大夏常荐之,帝曰:“敷华诚佳,但为人太峻耳。”为部郎奉使,盗探其囊,得七金而已。

(节选自《明史·张敷华传》)

【注】①憸壬: * * 佞小人。②纷拏:混乱。

小题1:对下列句子中加点的词解释,不正确的一项是(3分)

A.与刘大夏就部曹愿:愿意

B.疏人,不报:回复

C.瑾未已恨:遗憾

D.公忍相耶薄:逼迫小题2:以下各组句子中,全都表明张敷华为政惠民内容的一组是(3分)

①麾群儿尽伐之    ②岁饥,令府县大修学宫 ③请太原以北可通车者仍输米 ④制婚娶、丧葬之式 ⑤浚深沟以杀水势       ⑥与言官请去刘瑾等

A.①②⑥

B.①④⑥

C.②③⑤

D.③④⑤小题3:下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)

A.张敷华卓有才干,善于平乱。他在处理景宁多达数千人的矿贼闹事和平息终南山妖僧叛乱中,都能运用计谋,采取分化瓦解的策略,不动一刀一枪,就捉拿头领归案。

B.张敷华直言进谏,切中时弊。他在奏疏中议及时政的种种弊端,认为当今皇帝恣意享乐,亲近佞臣,国家政务荒唐,国库空虚,征兵视若儿戏,制度反复无常。

C.张敷华触逆宦官,突遭解职。他作为御史,支持铲除刘瑾之祸;不料朝廷形势发生了变化,宦官势力日益增长;在一次除夕退朝时,传来了命令他退休的圣旨。

D.张敷华性情耿介,为官清廉。他多次被刘大夏举荐,但皇帝却认为他为人过于严峻。不过他的廉洁品质倒是可以从盗贼偷他的行囊,仅得七金中窥见一斑。小题4:把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)夫国家大事,百人争之不足,数人坏之有余,愿陛下审察。

(2)瑾意稍解,犹坐敷华 * * 党,榜名朝堂。

问答题 简答题