问题 材料分析题

阅读下面材料和中国为持续发展而实施的部分工程图,读图分析回答。

材料:

    历史上的黄河一泻千里,气势恢宏,“奔流到海不复回”,但谁曾想到时至今日黄河出现了“奔流不到海”的断流景观。从20世纪70年代之初开始,黄河下游时常出现季节性断流现象,而且断流天数逐年增多,1997年达181天,1999年长达226天,断流河段逐年增长。据统计每年因断流和供水不足造成的经济损失约达60亿元。

(1)黄河下游断流的原因是什么?①_____________________________________;②_________________

    _____________________________。断流对沿岸生态会带来__________后果。图中虚线A、B、C中,其

    中针对断流而采取的措施是_____________,该工程名称是______________。

(2)除断流和次生盐碱化外,黄河下游地区还面临的最突出环境问题是___________,该问题形成的最

    根本原因是__________。为改变这种情况,在图中乙区域内实施________山绿化工程,图中丙区域内

    实施_________工程。

(3)图中②③④⑤⑥等城市今年出现罕见的沙尘暴天气,其自然原因是______________________。为改

    变这种状况应在图中甲地区实施___________工程。

答案

(1)近年来气候逐渐干旱,降水量有所减少;中上游引黄灌溉用水量大 使下游地区缺水更加严重,生

    态环境恶化;B、C;南水北调

(2)洪涝灾害;黄河中游水土流失严重,使黄河含沙量增大,泥沙在河流下游沉积形成地上河;太行;

    黄土高原水土保持林

(3)气候干旱多沙漠,近蒙古高原、西北风强劲;三北防护林

完形填空

Water costs money.In some places water is hard  31 .What 32 when a town has these problems?A small town in California found a happy 33

Very 34 rain ever fell there.The town had no water35 .The water it used was 36  from a river 300 miles away.As more people  37  live in the town  38  water was needed.Now water  39  to be brought in from 600 miles away.All these cost  40 money.

The town 41 a plan.It found 42   to clean its “dirty” water.Once the cleaned water was reused  43  many ways.Five  44  lakes were built.Here people could swim and fish and go  45 .They  46  have picnics in their new parks.Farmers had more water 47  their crops.New factories can be built,now that they have the promise of  48

In most places,water is used and thrown 49.The town that saved 50 water has saved the town!

小题1:    

A.supplying

B.getting

C.to get

D.to supply小题2:    A.happens     B.happening    C is happened     D.happened

小题3:    A.key         B.answer       C answering    D.way

小题4:    

A.little

B.a little

C.few

D.a few小题5:    A.of itself   B.of its own  C.for its own    D for itself

小题6:    

A.fetch

B.take

C.brought in

D.guided小题7:    

A.come to

B.came to

C.coming to

D.came for小题8:    

A.many

B.plenty of

C.more

D.many more小题9:    

A.has

B.had

C.must

D.needed小题10:  

A.many

B.a few

C.a great many

D.a lot of小题11:  

A.put

B.made

C.supply

D.noticed小题12:  

A.a way

B.ways

C.an answer

D.a key小题13:  

A.for

B.by

C.at

D.in小题14:  

A.man-making

B.man-make

C.man-made

D.man made小题15:  

A.boating

B.to boat

C.to boating

D.on boating小题16:  

A.must

B.could

C.needed

D.had to小题17:  

A.as

B.with

C.for

D.to小题18:  

A.water enough

B.enough water

C.crops enough

D.enough crops小题19:  

A.off

B.of

C.away

D.out of小题20:  

A.it’s

B.its

C.one’s

D.his

多项选择题