问题 实验题

某试验小组利用如下装置(部分固定装置略)制备氮化钙(Ca3N2),并探究其实验式。

(1)按图连接好实验装置。检查装置的气密性,方法是___________________________。

(2)反应过程中末端导管必须插入试管A的水中,目的是______________。

(3)制备氮化钙的操作步骤是:

①打开活塞K并通入N2;②点燃酒精灯,进行反应;③反应结束后,______________;④拆除装置,取出产物。

(4)数据记录如下

①计算得到实验式CaxN2,其中x=______________。

②若通入的N2中混有少量O2,请比较x与3的大小,并给出判断依据:____________________________。

答案

(1)关闭活塞K,将末端导管插入试管A的水中,用酒精灯微热硬质试管,若末端导管有连续均匀的气泡冒出,撤去酒精灯冷却一段时间,在导管内形成一段水柱,并且一段时间不回落,则证明装置的气密性良好。

(2)防止空气中的氧气通过末端导管进入实验装置,氧化单质钙,生成氧化钙,引入杂质。

(3)反应结束后,先将末端导管从试管A中拔出,再熄灭酒精灯。

(4)2.8;因为钙的总量不变,若通入的N2中混有少量O2,所得产物中会混有氧化钙,因为氮的相对原子质量小于样的相对原子质量,结果m2偏大,n(N)会偏大,所以x值会减小。

单项选择题 A3/A4型题
填空题

Part 2


Questions 9-18


·Read the following passage and answer questions 9-18.
1. When one of your car tires goes flat, there are two things you can do. Groan and change or, if you don’t have a spare, stand helplessly behind the road and hope someone to your rescue. Now comes a third alternative, called Quickwheel. It is designed to get disabled motorists rolling again as quickly as possible.
2. Quickwheel is essentially a tiny trailer — complete with three tough little wheels of it’s own — that support the flat tire and enable the motorist to drive to the service station without losing much time or expending much energy. The product is manufactured in the Netherlands but is owned and marketed by a US company. Quickwheel inc. of Greenwich, Connecticut. According to the firm’s president, Robert Bockweg, the product meets each of the major concerns that consumers associate with flat tires: safety lost time and physical exertion.
3. To use it, motorists simply unfold the product to its fully extended position, set it in front of the disabled tire, drive the car on to the Quickwheel’s ramp and attach a special safety strap over the tire. The tire is then locked, or cradled, in Quickwheel’s metal frame. The device’s three wheels do the rest of work.
4. According to Quckwheel Inc., its product can be driven "four miles" at speeds of up to 45 miles per hour without any noticeable change in the vehicle’s breaking or steer operation. The company also claims that it can be used on just any type of car, jeep, mini-van or trailer.
5. Bockweg says that Quickwheel will be sold in the US, at a price of $150. Distribution agreements now being negotiated should make the product available in Japan, Canada and West Europe in the future.

Questions 9-13


·For questions 9-13, choose the best title for each paragraph from below.
·For each numberedparagraph (1-5), mark one letter (A-G) on the Answer Sheet.
·Do not mark any letter twice.
  • A. The future marketing of Quickwheel.
  • B. The advantages of the Quickwheel.
  • C. How does Quickwheel work
  • D. The ways of dealing with flat tires.
  • E. Quickwheel can get disabled motorists rolling again.
  • F. An introduction of Quickwheel.
  • G. Why is the Quickwheel invented

Paragraph 2: ______