问题 填空题

请写出相应的化学符号.

(1)天然气的主要成分       

(2)三个水分子        

(3)两个氮原子       

(4)氢氧根离子      

答案

(1)CH4;(2)3H2O;(3)2N;(4)OH

题目分析:(1)天然气的主要成分是甲烷,其化学式为:CH4

(2)由分子的表示方法,正确书写物质的化学式,表示多个该分子,就在其化学式前加上相应的数字,则三个水分子可表示为:3H2O.

(3)由原子的表示方法,用元素符号来表示一个原子,表示多个该原子,就在其元素符号前加上相应的数字,故2个氮原子表示为:2N.

(4)由离子的表示方法,在表示该离子的元素符号右上角,标出该离子所带的正负电荷数,数字在前,正负符号在后,带1个电荷时,1要省略.若表示多个该离子,就在其元素符号前加上相应的数字,故氢氧根离子可表示为:OH

点评:本题难度不大,主要考查同学们对常见化学用语(原子符号、分子符号、化学式、离子符号等)的书写和理解能力.

写作题
阅读理解

第三部分 阅读理解(共25小题:第一节每小题2分第二节每小题1分,满分45分)

第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day Mrs. Perry said to her husband, “Jack, there is a meeting of our ladies’ club at Mrs. Young’s house at lunch time today. And I want to go to it. I’ll leave you some food for your lunch. Is that all right?”

“Oh, yes,” her husband answered, “that’s quite all right. What are you going to leave for my lunch?”

“This tin of fish.” Mrs. Perry said. “And there are some cold boiled potatoes and some beans here, too.”

“Good,” Mr. Perry answered. “I’ll have a good lunch.”

So Mrs. Perry went to her meeting. All the ladies had lunch at Mrs. Young’s house , and at three o’clock she came home.

“Was your fish nice?” she asked.

“Yes, but my feet are hurting,” he answered.

“Why are they hurting?”

“Well, the words on the tin were ‘Open the tin and stand in hot water for five minutes.’”

41.Mrs. Perry left home some food for Jack’s lunch because     .

A.she didn’t cooking   B.Jack knew nothing about cooking

C.she wanted Jack to have a good time      D.she wanted to go to the meeting very much

42.Which of the following is not true?

A.Mrs. Perry arrived at Mrs. Young’s before lunch

B.Mr. Perry had a good lunch

C.Mrs. Perry wanted to test her husband

D.Mr. Perry liked fish

43.Jack had his feet hurt     .

A.when he was opening the tin   B.when he was helping himself to the fish

C.before he opened the tin  D.after he opened the tin

44.“Open the tin and stand in hot water for five minutes” means     .

A.you should open the tin and stand in hot water for 5 minutes

B.you should open the tin but not stand in hot water for 5 minutes

C.you should not open the tin but stand in hot water for 5 minutes

D.you should open the tin and let it stand in hot water for 5 minutes