问题 问答题

结合自己分析的问题和物价上涨的原因写一篇文章。要求:(1)参考给定资料自选角度,提出问题、解决问题。(2)观点明确,联系实际、分析具体、条理清楚、语言流畅。(3)全文不少于 1200字。

答案

参考答案:
加强宏观调控,确保市场价格稳定
上半年,我国国内生产总值(GDP)为106768亿元,同比增长11.5%。 同时,伴随经济快速增长,CPI上半年同比上涨3.2%,涨幅比去年同期快1.9个百分点。通常来说,该数据超过3%就会引起调控部门注意。因此,应加强宏观调控,以确保市场价格稳定,在此提出以下建议:
一、切实加强对物价工作的领导。各县(市、区)政府一定要把抑制通货膨胀,控制物价上涨作为今年宏观调控的首要任务和正确处理改革、发展、稳定三者关系的关键环节来抓,纳入重要议事日程,担当起稳定物价的重要责任。要尽快成立控制物价工作领导组,定期研究、解决有关物价问题。计划、财政、税务、物价、工商、技术监督、公安、统计、金融、工会和各主管部门对物价工作必须通力合作,齐抓共管,综合治理。
二、实行物价控制目标责任制。市政府要责成市物价局对各县(市、区)物价控制情况进行考核,并签订物价控制目标责任书。各县(市、区)政府要层层落实责任制,切实把物价控制目标落到实处。
三、增强平抑市场物价的调控能力。对关系国计民生的粮食、生猪、食糖等重要商品,要抓紧建立健全储备制度,掌握必要的商品货源,调节市场供需。要尽快建立粮食、副食品风险基金,加强价格调控基金的征收工作。价格调控基金和粮食、副食品风险基金的管理和使用,必须有物价部门参与。特别是价格调控基金的使用,事前必须经物价部门对企业成本、价格进行详细审核,并提出使用意见,报各级政府研究决定。
四、继续整顿流通领域价格秩序。要规范市场价格行为,建立健全合理的价格形成机制和价格约束机构。要积极开展物价计量信得过活动,同时在流通领域要开展价格管理创“星级”活动。同时,打击价格欺诈、牟取暴利等不法行为,促进公平竞争;认真落实对居民基本生活必需品的监审措施,制定、完善监审办法。对实行监审的商品和收费要认真执行提价申报、备案和差率控制、限价管理等各项制度。加强对市场价格动态的监测和分析预测,做好预警预报工作。
五、严格控制固定资产投资和消费基金的过快增长。要严格控制新开工项目,继续清理在建项目,严格项目审批程序,规范投资行为,严禁巧立名目挤占专用资金,不允许将流动资金用于基建投资;适当压缩非生产性投资,严格控制高档楼房、宾馆和豪华消费的设施的兴建。
六、加强“米袋子”、“菜篮子”工程建设,努力增加有效供给。各级政府要集中精力抓好农业生产,确保粮、棉、油、肉、蛋、菜等主要农副产品的稳定增长。粮食、商业供销等部门要充分发挥主渠道作用,积极组织货源,减少流通环节,降低经营费用,增加在效供给,平抑市场物价。同时要加快商业网点和各类批发市场、集贸市场建设。要认真落实扶持“菜篮子”基础建设的各项政策措施,切实搞好“米袋子”、“菜篮子”工程建设。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want

in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.

     Successful and happy people have a vision of how their life should be and they set lots of goals (both

short-term and long-range)to help them reach their vision. By setting goals you are taking control of your

life. It's like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.

One has a destination in mind (her goal) which is laid out for her on a map. She can drive straight there

without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at

the same time from the same place as the first driver. But she drivers aimlessly around, never getting

anywhere, just using up gas and oil. Which driver do you want to be? 

     Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get

there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't

difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach. It's up to you to find out what your goals, ideals and visions

really are. You are the one who must decide what to pursue and in what direction to aim your life.

     Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be

reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract (合同) with yourself, they are harder to neglect

or forget.

     Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously aware

of situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.

1. The author gave the example of two drivers to show_____.

A. the foolishness of the first driver

B. the importance of having a map and right direction

C. the foolishness of the second driver

D. the importance of setting goals

2. According to this text, the most important thing in realizing one's ideal is to _____.

A. try to be realistic about one's ability

B. have a clear understanding of what he or she wants in life

C. let others understand him or her first, then work together with them

D. let others help him or her to make his or her dream come true

3. If people want to reach their goals, they should _____.

A. write down their goals

B. sign a contract with other people

C. face the difficulties in front of them

D. discuss with others and ask for their help

4. If you want to succeed, you must _____.

A. study hard

B. have a goal and achieve it

C. live happily

D. sleep well

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