问题 实验题

如图,在实验室里,通常利用浓硫酸与乙醇混合加热制乙烯,加热一段时间后溶液中出现棕色、黑色现象。过一段时间后,发现硫酸酸化的高锰酸钾溶液褪色。甲同学认为酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色,能证明乙烯被酸性高锰酸钾溶液氧化了;乙同学认为酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色,不能证明乙烯被酸性高锰酸钾溶液氧化了。

(1)你认为哪个同学的观点正确?_______(填“甲”或“乙”),理由是______。

A.(Ⅱ)瓶中酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色,能证明乙烯发生了氧化反应

B.(Ⅱ)瓶中酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色,能证明乙烯发生了加成反应

C.(Ⅱ)瓶中酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色,不能证明通入的气体是纯净物

D.(Ⅱ)瓶中酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色,只能证明通入气体一定具有还原性

(2)丙同学取(Ⅱ)瓶中少量溶液于试管里,加入盐酸和氯化钡溶液,产生白色沉淀,他认为乙烯中一定混有二氧化硫,你认为他的结论是否可靠?______(填“可靠”或“不可靠”);理由是________________________。若你认为不可靠,改进上述实验方案,证明乙烯中是否含有SO2的改进方法是__________________。

(3)丁同学对上述实验方案进行了适当改进,用于证明乙烯能否发生加成反应,他的改进方法是________________________。

答案

(1)乙;CD

(2)不可靠;酸性高锰酸钾溶液中本身含有;(Ⅱ)瓶中溶液换成品红溶液

(3)将(Ⅱ)瓶中溶液换成溶液,将装置(Ⅲ)换成盛有溶液的洗气瓶或试管

问答题
阅读理解

A qualified doctor who rarely practiced but instead devoted his life to writing. He once said: “Medicine is my lawful wife, and literature is my lover.” Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, was a great playwright and one of the masters of the modern short story.

When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879, he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family. After he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.

As a writer he was extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less. Chekhov’s medical and science experience can be seen through the indifference(冷漠) many of his characters show to tragic events. In 1892, he became a full time writer and published some of his most memorable stories.

Chekhov often wrote about the sufferings of life in small town Russia. Tragic events control his characters who are filled with feelings of hopelessness and despair.

It is often said that nothing happens in Chekhov’s stories and plays. He made up for this with his exciting technique for developing drama within his characters. Chekhov’s work combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity(敏感) of an artist.

Some of Chekhov's works were translated into Chinese as early as the 1940s. One of his famous stories, The Man in a Shell, about a school teacher’s extraordinarily orderly life, was selected as a text for Chinese senior students.

小题1:Anton Pavlovich Chekhov ________.

A.had a lawful lover

B.was an illegal writer

C.used to be a lawyer

D.was a competent doctor小题2:In 1880, Chekhov ________.

A.became a full-time writer

B.studied medicine in Moscow University

C.practiced medicine in his hometown

D.published his most memorable stories小题3:Which of the following adjectives can’t be used to describe Chekhov?

A.Sensitive.

B.Cool.

C.Quick-minded.

D.Warm-hearted.小题4:Which of the following is the right order of the events?

a. became a doctor

b. became a full time writer

c. started to publish comic short stories

d. wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.

e. entered the Moscow University Medical School

A.e→c→a→d→b

B.d→a→b→c→e

C.e→c→b→a→d

D.a→e→c→b→d