问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,按要求答题。

杜牧

  杜牧,字牧之,京兆人也。善属文。初未第,来东都,时主司侍郎为崔郾,太学博士吴武陵策蹇进谒曰:“侍郎以峻德伟望,为明君选才,仆敢不薄施尘露。向偶见文士十数辈,扬眉抵掌,共读一卷文书,览之,乃进士杜牧《阿房官赋》。其人,王佐才也。”因出卷,措笏朗诵之,郾大加赏。曰:“请公与状头!”郾曰:“已得人矣。”曰:“不得,即请第五人。更否,则请以赋见还!”辞容激厉。郾曰;“诸生多言牧疏旷,不拘细行,然敬依所教,不敢易也。”后又举贤良方正科。沈传师表为江西团练府巡官。又为牛僧孺淮南节度府掌书记。拜侍御史,累迁左补阙,历黄、池、睦三州刺史,以考功郎中知制诰,迁中书舍人。牧刚直有奇节,敢论列大事,指陈利病尤切。卒年五十,临死自写墓志,多焚所为文章。诗情豪迈,语率惊人。识者以拟杜甫,故称“大杜”、“小杜”以别之。(《唐才子传·杜牧》,有删改)

  【注】①薄施尘露:效绵薄之力。尘露,比喻微小的贡献。②进士:唐代凡参加礼部考试者均称“进士”。

1.选出加粗词解释不正确的一项(     )

A.杜牧……善属文。(阅读分析文章)

B.侍郎以峻德伟望。(德高望重)

C.扬眉抵掌,共读一卷文书。(眉飞色舞,拍手称快)

D.更否,则请以赋见还!(还觉得不行的话)

2.选出对加粗字理解正确的一项(     )

①侍郎峻德伟望 ②则请赋见还 ③然敬依教 ④多焚为文章

A.①②同,③④异。

B.①②同,③④同。

C.①②异,③④同。

D.①②异,③④异。

3.选出译文不正确的一项(     )

A.时主司侍郎为崔郾(当时主考官是侍郎崔郾)

B.其人,王佐才也(这个人是能辅佐君王的大才子)

C.以考功郎中知制诰(以考功郎中的身份负责起草诏令)

D.识者以拟杜甫(认识他的人说他长得很像杜甫)

答案

1.A

2.C

3.D

阅读理解

Researchers are placing robotic dogs(机器狗)in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck,an expert in human animal relationship,and Nancy Edwards,a professor of nursing,are leading the animal assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old people’s depression,physical activity,and life satisfaction.“No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active,challenged,or stimulated(刺激),”Edwards points out.“The problem is how we promote(使……成为现实)that,especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution.”

In the study,the robot,called AIBO,is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home,researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activities before and after AIBO. Then,the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.

“I talk to him all the time,and he responds to my voice,”says a seventy year old lady.“When I’m watching TV,he’ll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.”

The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs,especially for old people.Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercises and feeding concerns.

“At the beginning,it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog,because it was metal and not furry.”Beck says.“But it’s amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.”

Hopefully,down the road,these robotic pets could become a more valuable health helper. They will record their masters’ blood pressure,oxygen levels,or heart rhythms. AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate old people’s minds.

小题1:The purpose of Beck and Edwards’  study is to________.

A.understand human animal relationship

B.make lonely old people’s life better

C.find the causes of old people’s loneliness

D.promote the animal assisted research小题2:In the research,the old people are asked to________.

A.note the activities of AIBOs

B.keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeks

C.record their feelings and activities

D.analyze the collected information小题3:What is the advantage of AIBO over live dogs?

A.It is easier to keep at home.

B.It can help the disabled people.

C.It responds to all the human orders.

D.It can watch TV with its owner.小题4:The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may________.

A.cure certain diseases

B.keep old people active

C.change people’s beliefs

D.look more like real dogs小题5:According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.The professors are leading the animal assisted study concerning old people’s life.

B.The AIBOs will always listen to their owners without their own minds.

C.The researchers will know from the data whether AIBO can help its owner.

D.AIBOs can have games with the old people to stimulate their minds.

填空题