问题 问答题

用三种方法鉴别一氧化碳和二氧化碳两种无色气体。

答案

方法1:利用二氧化碳能使紫色石蕊试液变红,而一氧化碳不能来进行鉴别。将两种气体分别通入紫色石蕊试液,若能使紫色石蕊变红则为二氧化碳;不发生变化的则为一氧化碳。

方法2:利用一氧化碳能燃烧,而二氧化碳不能燃烧也不支持燃烧来鉴别。将一燃烧的木条分别伸进两瓶气体中,气体能燃烧的则为一氧化碳;若木条熄灭了,则原气体为二氧化碳。

方法3:利用二氧化碳能使澄清石灰水变浑浊,一氧化碳无此性质来鉴别。在两瓶气体中分别倒入少量澄清石灰水并振荡,使澄清石灰水变浑浊的气体为二氧化碳,不发生变化的为一氧化碳。

阅读理解
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 

The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot lies in the northwestern part of Yangzhou, with its south gate facing Great Rainbow Bridge Road. It covers an area of about 123.6 hectares. The Slender West Lake was named a National Key Scenic Spot in 1988 and National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010.
The Slender West Lake used to be a long river named the Baozhang Lake, which is 4 kilometers in length and less than 100 meters in width. A famous poet Wang Hang in the Qing Dynasty once composed a poem (诗歌), from which the Slender West Lake gets its present name and to which it owes its great fame (名声) both at home and abroad.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, many gardens were built along the Slender West Lake. Following the lines of the natural landscape, a large number of buildings along the moats were constructed(建造) in different locations during different periods. Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty both visited the Slender West Lake.
The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot is an outstanding representative (代表) of the lake gardens in China. In a word, the Slender West Lake not only represents the beauty of natural landscape, but also embodies (体现) the richness of its history and culture.
The Slender West Lake
Location
The Slender West Lake, about 123.6 hectares in ___小题1:____, lies in the ____小题2:____ of Yangzhou, whose south gate ___小题3:____ Great Rainbow Bridge Road.
Name
It used to be a long river ___小题4:____ the Baozhang Lake.
It gets its ____小题5:____ name from a poem and becomes ____小题6:____ both at home and abroad.
_____小题7:_____
Many gardens were built along the Lake during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
More buildings appeared along the moats during different periods.
Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong both ____小题8:____ to the Slender West Lake.
Features
It ___小题9:____ the lines of the natural landscape and creates the unique beauty for the Slender West Lake. 
It also contains rich historical and ___小题10:___ meaning which attracts a lot of tourists.
 
填空题