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问题 选择题

近些年来，生活在伍拉斯顿群岛的许多动物视力严重退化。下图中的A城市为乌斯怀亚市，是一个旅游城市，但去年旅游季节出现了防晒霜价格暴涨、街上行人稀少的现象，工人白天上班时间也缩短了两小时。据此回答下列问题。

小题1:材料中所述的环境问题，目前在世界上最严重的地区是(　　)

A．北极上空

B．太平洋上空

C．南极上空

D．非洲大陆上空小题2:防治材料中的环境问题的有效对策是(　　)

A．建立大范围的热带雨林自然保护区

B．各国共同行动，减少或禁止氟氯烃化合物的排放

C．各国共同行动，联合治理酸雨和汽车尾气污染

D．严格控制发达国家二氧化碳的排放量

答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

题目分析：

小题1:根据材料叙述判断该地出现的环境问题是臭氧层破坏引起的紫外线到达地面增多现象，伤害了动物的眼睛，损伤居民和旅游者的皮肤，目前在世界上最严重的地区是南极上空，故答案选C。

小题2:臭氧层破坏是由于人类生产生活中向大气中排放大量的氟氯烃化合物破坏了臭氧的结构，进而大气层中臭氧含量减少，出现臭氧空洞，因此防治臭氧空洞问题，应该各国共同行动，减少或禁止氟氯烃化合物的排放，故答案选B。

问答题

Graduates from under-privileged backgrounds are to challenge the elitism of the barristers’ profession, under plans outlined today. Reforms aimed at challenging the dominance of the rich and privileged classes which are disproportionately represented among the membership of the Bar will tackle the decline in students from poorer backgrounds joining the profession. They include financial assistance as well as measures to end the "intimidating environment" of the barristers’ chambers which young lawyers must join if they want to train as advocates.
The increasing cost of the Bar and a perception that it is run by a social elite has halted progress in the greater inclusion of barristers from different backgrounds. A number of high- profile barristers, including the prime minister’s wife, Cherie Booth QC, have warned that without changes, the Bar will continue to be dominated by white, middle-class male lawyers.
In a speech to the Social Mobility Foundation think tank in London this afternoon, Geoffrey Vos QC, Bar Council chairman, will say. The Bar is a professional elite, by which I mean that the Bar’s membership includes the best-quality lawyers practicing advocacy and offering specialist legal advice in many specialist areas. That kind of elitism is meritocratic, and hence desirable.
"Unfortunately, however, the elitism which fosters the high-quality services that the Bar stands for has also encouraged another form of elitism. That is elitism in the sense of exclusivity, exclusion, and in the creation of a profession which is barely accessible to equally talented people from less privileged backgrounds."
Last month, Mr. Vos warned that the future of the barristers’ profession was threatened by an overemphasis on posh accents and public school education. Mr. Vos said then that people from ordinary backgrounds were often overlooked in favour of those who were from a "snobby" background. People from a privileged background were sometimes recruited even though they were not up to the job intellectually, he added. In his speech today, Mr. Vos will outline the "barriers to entry," to a career at the Bar and some of the ways in which these may be overcome.
The Bar Council has asked the law lord, Lord Neuberger of Abbotsbury, to examine how these barriers can be overcome, and he will publish his interim report and consultation paper before Easter. He is expected to propose a placement programme to enable gifted children from state schools to learn about the Bar, the courts and barristers at first hand.
The Bar Council is also working towards putting together a new package of bank loans on favourable terms to allow young, aspiring barristers from poorer backgrounds to finance the Bar vocational course year and then have the financial ability to establish themselves in practice before they need to repay.
These loans would be available alongside the Inns of Court’s scholarship and awards programmes. Mr. Vos will say today: "I passionately believe that the professions in general, and the Bar in particular, must be accessible to the most able candidates from any background, whatever their race, gender, or socioeconomic group. The Bar has done well in attracting good proportions of women and racial minorities and we must be as positive in attracting people from all socioeconomic backgrounds.\

What are the measures of reform to help poorer graduates become barristers

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多项选择题

（）是物流自动化系统中主要组成部分。

A.自动存储系统

B.自动导引车

C.电子扫描器

D.条形码

E.地理信息系统
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