问题 选择题

阅读下面的文言文,完成下面问题。

  晏子方食,景公使使者至。分食食之。使者不饱,晏子亦不饱。使者反,言之公。公曰:“嘻!晏子之家,若是其贫也。寡人不知,是寡人之过也。”使吏致千金与市租,请以奉宾客。晏子辞,三致之,终再拜而辞曰:“婴之家不贫。以君之赐,泽覆三族,延及交游,以振百姓,君之赐也厚矣!婴之家不贫也。婴闻之,夫厚取之君,而施之民,是臣代君君民也,忠臣不为也;厚取之君,而不施于民,是为筐箧之藏也,仁人不为也。进取于君,退得罪于士,身死而财迁于它人,是为宰藏也,智者不为也。夫十总之布,一豆之食,足于中,免矣。”景公谓晏子曰:“昔吾先君桓公,以书社五百封管仲,不辞而受,子辞之何也?”晏子曰:“婴闻之,圣人千虑,必有一失;愚人千虑,必有一得,意者,管仲之失,而婴之得者耶?故再拜而不敢受命。”

  景公游于寿宫,睹长年负薪者,面有饥色。公悲之,喟然叹曰:“令吏养之!”晏子曰:“臣闻之,乐贤而哀不肖,守国之本也。今君爱老,而恩无所不逮,治国之本也。” 公笑,有喜色。晏子曰:“圣王见贤以乐贤,见不肖以哀不肖。今请求老弱之不养,鳏寡之无室者,论而共秩焉。”公曰:“诺。”于是老弱有养,鳏寡有室。

  景公游于麦丘,问其封人:“年几何矣?”对曰:“鄙人之年八十五矣。”公曰:“寿哉!子其祝我。”封人曰:“使君之年长于胡,宜国家。”公曰:“善哉!子其复之。”曰:“使君之嗣,寿皆若鄙臣之年。”公曰:“善哉!子其复之。”封人曰:“使君无得罪于民。”公曰:“诚有鄙民得罪于君则可,安有君得罪于民者乎?”晏子谏曰:“君过矣!彼疏者有罪,戚者治之,贱者有罪,贵者治之;君得罪于民,谁将治之?敢问:桀纣,君诛乎,民诛乎?”公曰“寡人固也。”于是赐封人麦丘以为邑。(取材于《晏子春秋》)

  [注]①宰:卿大夫家臣。②免:此指免掉忧患。③胡:指齐国前代国君胡公静,长寿。

下列语句中加粗的词语的解释,不正确的一项是(     )

A.三之,终再拜而辞——致:给予,赐给

B.退得罪于士——退:后退,退却

C.足于,免矣——中:心中,内心

D.今君爱老,而恩无所不——逮:及,达到

答案

答案:B

完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A wise man was visiting the Ganges, a river which flows through northern India, to take a bath. He found a group of family members on the   26  , shouting angrily at each other. He___27    his disciples(弟子), smiled and asked, “Why do people shout in    28   at each other ?” The disciples   29   for a while and one of them said, “ Because we   30__   our calm, we shout.” “But, why should you shout    31   the other person is just next to you ? You can as well tell him what you have to say in a(n)   32    manner,” asked the wise man. Some disciples gave some other answers, but none   33   the other disciples. Finally the wise man explained, “When two people are angry at each other, there is a distance between their   ___34   . To cover that distance they must shout to be able to  35   each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to __36    that great distance. What   37__    when two people fall in love ? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very  38   . The distance between them is either nonexistent or very small.”
The wise man  39    , “When they love each other even more, they do not   __40   , but only whisper and they get even closer to each other. Finally they   41 need not whisper. They only look at each other and that’s   42  . That’s how close people are when they love each other.”
He looked at his disciples and said, “So, when you   43  , do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance each other more.   44    there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to  45  . You may end up becoming enemies, for instance.”
小题1:
A.roofB.platformC.bankD.street
小题2:
A.referred toB.attended toC.shouted toD.turned to
小题3:
A.angerB.excitementC.disappointmentD.surprise
小题4:
A.thoughtB.relaxedC.listenedD.waited
小题5:
A.controlB.disturbC.loseD.enjoy
小题6:
A.as long asB.in caseC.whenD.unless
小题7:
A.softB.impressiveC.weakD.responsible
小题8:
A.encouragedB.satisfiedC.entertainedD.bothered
小题9:
A.directionsB.bodiesC.goalsD.hearts
小题10:
A.hurtB.attackC.understandD.hear
小题11:
A.keepB.measureC.coverD.shorten
小题12:
A.mattersB.happensC.worksD.succeeds
小题13:
A.closeB.hugeC.specialD.open
小题14:
A.doubtedB.continuedC.repliedD.promised
小题15:
A.passB.cryC.careD.speak
小题16:
A.sometimesB.stillC.evenD.ever
小题17:
A.nothingB.allC.oneD.something
小题18:
A.argueB.apologizeC.criticizeD.explain
小题19:
A.Worse stillB.ThereforeC.Or elseD.Besides
小题20:
A.beatB.followC.walkD.return
选择题