问题 问答题

某施工单位承接了一段长66.8kin,宽7m的水泥混凝土路面施工任务,该工程穿越人口密集区。根据现场实际情况,所需混凝土需由现场制备,并采用轨道式摊铺机施工。该工程合同约定工期为85d,经计算,摊铺机总工作量为320个台班。项目部将整个标段划分为两个工作量相等的施工区段,每段安排一台摊铺机,按每天两班组织平行施工。当工程量完成到一半时,由于业主原因,工程中止了10d,为赶工期,剩余摊铺工作拟安排三班倒施工,并另外备用一台设备。
为实现全面成本管理,项目部将施工成本目标层层分解,定期对相关人员和部门进行考核。
当施工完成1200m长的路面时,针对影响路面质量的水泥混凝土面板的弯拉强度、面板厚度、中线平面偏位、路面宽度、纵断高程和路面横坡6项指标,检测了已完的1200m长的路段,得到这6项指标不合格的频数(见下表)。通过分析,找到了影响质量的主要因素,并在此后的施工中加强了对这些因素的控制。

影响路面自量的各因素统计计算表
序号影响路面质量的因素频数频率(%)累计频率(%)
1面板的弯拉强度38A1B1
2面板的厚度25A2B2
3中线平面偏位22A3B3
4路面宽度18A4B4
5纵断高程6A5B5
6路面横坡3A6B6
问题

背景中对路面质量分析采用的是什么方法并计算表格中A1~A6和B1~B6的值。

答案

参考答案:

解析:因素分析法(或排列图法)。 (作表)

阅读理解

B

The worst danger is a house on fire when people are asleep. Always be ready to leave through a window into the garden by making sure you can open it if necessary. If you should be on holiday in a tall building or hotel, make sure you know where the fire escape(太平梯) is. When you can’t find any way out, try to find pieces of cloth and make a rope to get out of a window to safety. If you smell burning in your home, get out right away. If you can’t breathe properly because of smoke on your way out, crawl(爬) on your hands and knees because smoke rises and the air will be cleaner near the floor. Smoke is a killer and more people die from breathing it in than actually being burned.

Fire in a cinema hall or public place often means people pushing to reach a door. Keep your head up with arms up in front of your chest. This protects your chest and gives you the best chance to breathe. Above all, don’t get frightened!

60. When a tall building is on fire, people______.

A.can leave by coming down the fire escape     B.should first check the room window

C.had better find a long rope                 D.must lie down on the floor at once

61. People can leave a burning house through a window if ______.

A.there is smoke in the room          B.  there is no other way out

C .they can’t breathe properly          D.  they want to put out the fire

62. There are several things to do to keep one safe. Which of the following is not talked about in the passage?

A.Leave the house right away when you smell something burning.

B.Raise your head and keep your chest from being hurt.

C.Get out of the house by crawling on the floor.

D.Rush out of the house, dressed in wet clothes.

63. Which of the following is not true?

A.In a fire, more deaths are caused by smoke.

B.The most important thing is not to be frightened in a fire.

C.When a public place is on fire, people usually push to leave.

D.Be ready to leave a burning house through a window if there is a garden down below.

单项选择题 A1型题