简述冲动型与沉思型认知方式的特点。
参考答案：
冲动型与沉思型是两种特点迥然不同的认知风格。不同人对问题的思考速度存在着非常显著的个体差异，这种差异表现为冲动型与沉思型的区别。
(1)冲动型认知方式：特点是反应快，精确性差。面对问题时，急于求成，不能全面分析，不管对错急于表达出来。信息加工策略：整体加工方式。
(2)沉思型认知方式：反应慢，精确性高。总把问题考虑周全后，再作反应，看重的是解决问题的质量，而不是速度。信息加工策略：细节性加工方式。
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| Last autumn I spent a week at a big hotel in London. It was one of those modern hotels 1 every room is the same size 2 has the same furniture looking just like 3 other room. My room was 311. One 4 , I got back to the 5 after a dinner with some friends. When I opened the door to my room I saw a(n) 6 scene. A man was pointing a handgun 7 a woman sitting in a chair, and the woman was saying in a terrible voice: "Please don't shoot me!" I turned round, ran down the stairs-I daren't wait for the 8 -and found a waiter in the hall. "Quick," I cried, "someone is being 9 in my room." Controlling his surprise he came back with me, 10 when we opened the door of 311, the room was 11 . The waiter looked at me 12 and said: "I think, sir, you 13 go to bed," and left. I was 14 puzzled to say anything, and thinking that I must have had too much to 15 , I followed his 16 . The next morning, I asked about the matter, and the 17 was simple, I had gone to Room 411, where a famous 18 and his wife had been practising a scene from their new 19 . When I told them that it was I who had rushed into their room, they laughed and gave me a 20 to see the play for the opening night. | ||||
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