问题 阅读理解
信息匹配。请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读以下植物的介绍:
A. Tiarella-A solid plant reaching 40-80cms that requires very rich, wet soil with a lot
of shade to grow healthily. Has attractive white to pink flowers throughout the year.
B. Lantana-A fast-growing plant that develops best in full sun with dry but rich
soil. Grows about 60-90cms tall. Bright, colourful globe-shaped flowers that appear
in winter.
C. Russian Sage-It has grey leaves and purple flowers which come out in mid-
summer. Grows 1-1.5 metres tall and prefers full sun and dry soil. Can cope well
in poor soil.
D. Soapwort-A plant that grows 10-25crns tall. Prefers a full sun site. It can handle poor
soil but wm not survive well when conditions are wet over the winter months. Flowers
in spring.
E. Wishbone Flower-Suitable for both indoors and outdoors. It grows up to 15cms tall and has flowers that range in colour from pink to purple. Prefers a dry, cool, shady site as summer heat will cause it to decline.
F. Japanese Painted Fern-Attractive non- flowering plant that grows well in either rich or
poor soil. Prefers shade and soil that will not dry out-as this will cause its leaves to die
quickly. Grows 2-4 metres tall so needs a large area to maintain its health.
请阅读以下购买者的信息,然后匹配购买者与所需要的植物。
( )1. Bill has a garden with many trees providing lots of shade for his family. The soil is wet but poor so Bill
has found it difficult to get plants to grow there.
( )2. Spyros has a small, sunny back garden. The soil is very dry and is also of very poor quality. He wants
a plant that will brighten his garden in spring.
( )3. Tran has just moved into a new flat which has a small balcony and wants to grow some flowers to add
colour. But the balcony gets little sunshine or direct rain and is quite cool.
( )4. Maria has a small back garden with little sunlight. It still gets plenty of rain and the soil is very rich. He
would like a plant that will be able to provide him with colour throughout the year.
 ( )5. Ray/has a back garden which is open, giving it lots of sunshine but unfortunately the soil is of poor
quality. He wants some plants that will provide colour during the dry summer time.
答案

1-5 FDEAC

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。

薛奎,字宿艺,绛州正平人。进士及第,为隰州军事推官。州民常聚博僧舍,一日,盗杀寺奴取财去,博者适至,血偶涴衣,逻卒捕送州,考讯诬伏。奎独疑之,白州缓其狱,后果得杀人者。徙仪州推官,尝部丁夫运粮至盐州,会久雨,粟麦渍腐,奎白转运卢之翰,请纵民还州而偿所失。之翰怒,欲劾奏之。奎徐曰:“用兵久,人疲转饷,今幸兵食有余,安用此陈腐以困民哉!”之翰意解,凡民所失,悉奏除之。

知并州,改秦州。州宿重兵,经费常不足,奎务为俭约,教民水耕,岁中积粟三百万。知益州,秦民与夷落数千人列奎治状,请留,玺书褒谕,不许。成都民妇讼其子不孝,诘之,乃曰:“贫无以为养。”奎出俸钱与之,戒曰:“若复失养,吾不贷汝矣!”其母子遂如初。尝夜宴,有戍卒杀人,人皆奔走,奎密遣捕杀之,坐客莫有知者。临事持重明决,多此类也。

召为龙图阁学士,遂参知政事。帝谕曰:“先帝尝以为卿可任,今用卿,先帝意也。”俄迁给事中。帝尝谓辅臣曰:“臣事君鲜有克终者。”奎曰:“保终之道,匪独臣不然也。”历数唐开元、天宝时事以对,帝然之。

奎性刚不苟合,遇事敢言。真宗时数宴大臣,至有沾醉者。奎谏曰:“陛下即位之初,励精万机而简宴幸。今天下诚无事,而宴乐无度,大臣数被酒无威仪,非所以重朝廷也。”真宗善其言。

(《宋史卷二百八十六·列传第四十五·薛奎》)

注:①涴(wò):沾污。

小题1:对下列加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是(  )

A.逻卒捕送州,考诬伏 讯:审问

B.尝丁夫运粮至盐州部:率领

C.请民还州而偿所失纵:放归

D.若复失养,吾不汝矣贷:借给小题2:下列各组句子中,加点的词的意义和用法相同的一组是(  )

A.凡民失,悉奏除之失其与,不知

B.秦民夷落数千人列奎治状秦伯说,郑人盟

C.坐客莫有知言之,貌若甚戚

D.历数唐开元、天宝时事对中江举帆,余船次俱进小题3:下列各组句子中,表现薛奎刚直敢谏的一组是(  )

①奎独疑之,白州缓其狱 ②奎白转运卢之翰,请纵民还州而偿所失 ③凡民所失,悉奏除之 ④奎密遣捕杀之,坐客莫有知者 ⑤保终之道,匪独臣不然也 ⑥大臣数被酒无威仪,非所以重朝廷也

A.①②⑥

B.①③④

C.②④⑤

D.③⑤⑥小题4:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(  )

A.薛奎断案明察。有个赌徒身着血衣在杀人劫财的案发现场被捕,且已招认,但薛奎却觉得案情可疑,力请缓决,最终抓获了真凶,避免了冤狱。

B.薛奎体察百姓疾苦。他能体谅因雨造成军粮毁损的民夫,请求上司停运。上司起初虽怒而欲弹劾薛奎,但最终被他说服,并上奏免除了民夫赔偿损失。

C.薛奎深得百姓爱戴。在军费负担沉重的秦州,他力求节俭,教百姓改进耕作方法,发展生产,为民谋利。因此,在他调任时,百姓极力争取他留任。

D.薛奎为政恩威并用。对于因贫穷无力赡养母亲而被告不孝的儿子,他以财相赠,耐心劝说;对于杀人造成社会动乱的戍卒,他果断下令严处,杀一儆百。

翻译题