问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Children are missing an important part of their education because parents cannot afford their

after-school activities. Half of parents in Wales are saying"no"to after-school activities because they

cannot afford them according to a poll for Save the Children.

     The government said providing free or subsidized(补助的)leisure activities for children from poorer

background is essential to reducing child poverty in the UK. Of those who pay for activities, Save the

Children said almost half of parents had to pay more than £10 per child per week. Many parents were

paying more than $20 per week, the survey found.

     "What happens after the school gates close at 3:30 pm is just as momentous as what goes on in the

school day,"said Sally Copley at Save the Children. "Children who do after-school activities have more

confidence, see the world in different ways and have a stronger sense of identity(认同感). All this finally

translates into doing better in exams and getting a better career."

     Half of parents in Wales of 4-to-18-year-olds said their child did some form of sporting activity, the

most popular pastime(消遣). Other popular choices included drama/dance (26%), Brownies/Scouts(童

子军)(18%)and music lessons(13%). Almost a third of parents said activities they would like their child

to take part in were located more than six miles from where they lived.

     Save the Children said its research highlighted that children from poorer backgrounds did not have the

same chances as their better-off friends. Many local governments have offered a wide range of

after-young people in their area. The Welsh Assembly Government's community-focused schools

programme supports local education authorities to develop a range of out-of-school-hours learning

opportunities and childcare for children and young people.

1. The government should ________to reduce child poverty according to the passage.

A. provide free or subsidezed leisure activities for poorer children.

B. provide low-cost leisure activities for all the children.

C. help most families to pay for leisure activities.

D.demand the rich to support the poor children.

2. The underlined word "momentous" in Para.3 most probably means__________.

A. active        

B. violent            

C. doubtful    

D. important

3. According to Sally Copley, we can learn the after-school activities__________.

A. may help children make money for their families.

B. can help children learn better and find better jobs.

C. get children adapt to the society and start their own business.

D. make children lack confidence and a sense of identity.

4. What would children best like to choose as their after-school activity according to the fourth paragrph?

A. Drama of dance

B. Brownies or Scouts

C. Sporting activity

D. Music lessons

答案

1-4: ADBC

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文段,回答问题。

等着春天到来

  ①有些禽兽的求生本领简直神奇。例如山雀,体重只有l/3盎司,真像一星生命的火花,丢给时速40英里的寒风去摆布。山雀在冬天的进食量为夏天的两倍。为了储存一层脂肪供寒夜取暖,山雀在白天几乎不断进食。这种乌到冬天会多长三成羽毛,还会把毛耸起围住一股暖气。

  ②等到矗囊来临,山雀就会紧缩身体,进入一种紧控的超低温状态,把体温从正常的华氏104度降低20度之多,使能量的消耗减缓。稍有转暖的迹象,山雀就会飞出矮树密蔽的洞穴,不断地啄食。

  ③在森林的某处还有黑熊在冬眠。每到秋天,黑熊触动了古老的冬天之记忆,就会开始拼命进食。黑熊一天吸收的热量,高达2万卡路里,因此增加三成体重。初雪一降,黑熊就冬眠——深藏在空心的木材里,岩穴里,铺了草的浅坑里。有时候它会窝在老树的断干之中,离地高达90英尺。它的心跳降到每分钟l0次,而且一旦住定了,就是四个月到半年。

  ④熊对于春回大地的绝对信心,令我难忘。它认定太阳会再光临,使河水解冻,百花盛开。

1.第①自然段中“几乎”一词有怎样的表达效果?

___________________________________________

2.第②自然段主要运用了什么说明方法?有什么作用?

___________________________________________

3.第④自然段运用了什么修辞方法?这样写有何作用?

___________________________________________

单项选择题