问题 综合

读下图并回答

(1)填出图中字母代表的地理事物名称

A                   山脉

B                 山脉

C                   

D                   盆地,这里有我国最大的沙漠:__________________沙漠

E                       (行政中心)

F                       (铁路线名称)

(2)该地区的地形特点是                        

(3)该地区发展绿洲农业的引水工程是_______________。

(4)实施西部大开发战略中,正在进行的"西气东输"工程是将新疆塔北天然气送到(    )

A.东北地区         B.珠江三角洲地区

C.长江中下游地区       D.华北地区

(5)西气东输工程的优势体现在 (    )

A. 缓解西部的交通压力

B. 缓解了东部地区的能源紧张

C.改善西部的环境污染

D.迅速增加了东部地区的财政收入

(6)新疆绿洲主要分布的地方是(  )

A.盆地的中心附近

B.山前平原和山腰附近

C.高山顶部

D.盆地边缘的山前平原和部分沿河地区

答案

(1)A 天山    B昆仑山   C 塔里木    D塔里木 塔克拉玛干 E 乌鲁木齐    F 兰新线

(2)三山夹两盆  

(3)坎儿井

(4)C    

(5)B  

(6)  D

题目分析:

(1)通过图的轮廓和题目叙述,我们判断图示是新疆维吾尔自治区的轮廓图。A山脉位于新疆中部,是天山;B山脉位于新疆南部,是昆仑山,C河流位于塔里木盆地北部是塔里木河;D是我国最大盆地塔里木盆地,分布有我国最大的最大的塔克拉玛干沙漠;新疆的行政中心是E乌鲁木齐;深入新疆的我国主要铁路干线是兰州——新疆的兰新线。

(2)新疆山脉与盆地相间排列,盆地被高山环抱,俗喻“三山夹两盆”。北为阿尔泰山,南为昆仑山,天山横亘中部,把新疆分为南北两半,南部是塔里木盆地,北部是准噶尔盆地。习惯上称天山以南为南疆,天山以北为北疆。塔里木盆地位于天山与昆仑山中间。

(3)新疆地区发展绿洲农业,采取古老的地下取水方式之一是坎儿井,这样可以减少水分的蒸发。

(4)“西气东输”,我国距离最长、口径最大的输气管道,西起塔里木盆地的轮南,东至上海。所以选C。

(5)西气东输工程是西部大开发宏伟战略的一个重要内容。它把西部的资源和东部的市场连接起来,必将推动我国经济发展,特别是在中西部发展中发挥重大作用。同时,东部地区更多地采用天然气作为能源,这对于改善我国燃料结构,保护环境,实行可持续发展具有深远的意义。故选C。

(6)新疆绿洲主要分布在盆地边缘的山前平原和部分沿河地区。选D。

点评:

(1)新疆的位置:位于我国西北边边陲,亚欧大陆的中心。

(2)新疆的居民:以维吾尔、汉族为主体的多民族聚居区。

(3)新疆的河流和植被:荒漠广布、河流稀少、多内流河。

(4)富有特色的绿洲农业:①发展农业的有利条件:夏季高温,光照充足,昼夜温差大。②水源:高山冰雪融水,特有的引水工程——坎儿井。③绿洲农业特色农产品:棉花、甜菜和瓜果

填空题
完形填空
I think that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most 36 thing we ever give to each other is our attention (注意力). Especially if it’s 37  from the heart. When people are talking, there’s no need to do 38  but receive them. Listen to what they’re saying. Care about it. Most times  39   about it is even more important than understanding it.
One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often 40     to tell her that they once had something just 41  that happened to her. Her pain became a story about 42 . So, finally she stopped 43  to most people because she just felt too lonely. When we interrupt what someone is 44  to let them know that we understand, we 45  the  focus of attention to ourselves. But if we just 46 , they know we care. Many people with cancer can talk about the relief (宽慰) of having someone just listen.
I have 47  learned to respond to someone crying by just listening. I 48  that passing a person a tissue (面巾纸) may be just another 49  to shut them down and take them out of their experience of 50 . Now I just listen. When they have 51  all they need to cry, they find me there with them.
This 52  thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very 53 . I thought people listened only 54   they were too shy to speak or did not know the 55 . A loving silence often has far more power to heal than words.
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小题20:
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