问题 问答题

简述国民党正面战场溃败的原因。

答案

参考答案:客观原因是在敌我力量对比上,日军占有很大的优势;主观原因则是国民党战略指导方针上的失误。蒋介石在决心抗战的同时,却又害怕广泛发动群众,实行的是片面抗战路线;在战略战术上,没有采取积极防御的方针,只是进行单纯的阵地防御战,这就使得大多数作战未能给敌人以更大的消耗,并在短时间内丧失了大片国土。

完形填空
完形填空。
     It was just getting dark. There was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road.   1   I was going
along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I got to Salisbury.
      I was going along   2   at about thirty-five miles an hour when suddenly I heard a scream, a   3  scream-
" Help!" I looked round, but the only   4   of life was a large, black, rather suspicious-looking (可疑的) car
just  5  a bend in the road about a hundred yards away. That was where the cry had come from. I   6   speed
and went after it. I think the driver saw what I was doing, for he did the same and began to draw   7   me. As
I drew near, the girl's voice came again, a lovely voice but trembling with   8   .
     "Let me go, you coward; you're hurting me. Oh! Oh!" 
     I felt my   9   boil. The fog was coming down  10   now, and the countryside was lonelier. I had no   11   
that the murderous guy in the car noticed this. Again came a cry.
     "Drop that knife, you fool. Oh!" Then a cry and a groan (呻吟).
     If I was to save her, it was now or   12   . Perhaps even now I was too late. But if I couldn't save the girl,
I would at least try to bring the murderer to   13   . The car was only a couple of yards away now. I drove the
bike right across its   14   , and its brakes (煞车) screamed as the driver tried to pull it over and   15   into the
ditch (沟) at the side of the road. The door of the car was pushed open angrily and a dark, evil-looking fellow
stepped out.
     "You fool!" he shouted as he came towards me with his fist raised to hit me. But I was   16   than he. I put
all I could into   17   that would have knocked out Joe Louis. It  18   him right on the point of the chin; his  19 
 slowly bent under him, and he dropped to the ground without a sound. I rushed to the car,  20  open the door
and looked inside. There was no girl there. Suddenly from the back of the car came a voice. "You have been
listening to a radio play, Murder in Hollywood, with Mae Garbo and Clark Taylor. The news will follow
immediately."
( )1. A. And           
( )2. A. quietly       
( )3. A. boy’s       
( )4. A. person       
( )5. A. turning     
( )6. A. slowed down   
( )7. A. right behind   
( )8. A. joy          
( )9. A. tears         
( )10. A. slighter     
( )11. A. need         
( )12. A. never       
( )13. A. justice     
( )14. A. direction  
( )15. A. drove       
( )16. A. slower       
( )17. A. an anger      
( )18. A. caught       
( )19. A. chin         
( )20. A. hit      

B. Though  
B. quickly  
B. man’s  
B. sign   
B. crossing
B. put on  
B. close to 
B. sorrow  
B. heart   
B. thicker 
B. effort 
B. late  
B. court   
B. path   
B. ran    
B. quicker 
B. a fist 
B. struck  
B. fists  
 B. brought  

C. Therefore   
C. carefully   
C. woman’s    
C. sound     
C. going   
C. added to     
C. away from  
C. fear      
C. face      
C. lower      
C. trouble   
C. ever      
C. lawyer   
C. front   
C. crashed     
C. taller      
C. a beat    
C. knocked    
C. knees     
C. pushed   
D. But               
D. nervously         
D. driver’s        
D. form             
D. driving           
D. took up          
D. near by           
D. anger            
D. blood          
D. harder             
D. doubt             
D. then             
D. sentence       
D. nose               
D. sped            
D. heavier          
D. a blow           
D. beat             
D. body               
D. pulled          
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