问题 问答题

“引体向上”是体能测试项目之一,“引体向上”时双臂的拉力使身体上升,并对身体做功,如图所示.已知某同学的重力是500牛,他完成一次“引体向上”时,双臂拉力使身体上升的高度是0.6米,他在1分钟内共完成了6 次“引体向上”.

求:(1)该生完成一次“引体向上”拉力所做的功.

(2)该学生拉力做功的功率.

答案

(1)∵引体向上是克服人体重力做功,

∴单杠对学生的拉力:F=G=500N,

∵W=Fs,

∴做一次“引体向上”拉力做的功:W=Fs=500N×0.6m=300J;                   

(2)他1min内做的总功:

W=nW=6×300J=1800J,

在1min内做功功率:

P=

W
t
=
1800J
60s
=30W.

答:(1)该生完成一次“引体向上”拉力所做的功为300J;

(2)该学生拉力做功的功率为30W.

选择题
填空题

Many animals engage in play,but homo sapiens is the only animal (1) have invented sports.Since sports are an invention,a part of culture (2) than an aspect of nature,all definitions of sports are somewhat arbitrary. (3) sports are a human universal found in every known culture or a (4) unique to modern society depends upon one’s definition of sports.Men and (5) have always run,jumped,climbed,lifted,thrown, and wrestled,but they have (6) always performed these physical activities competitively. Although all literate societies seem to (7) contests of one sort or another in which men, and sometimes women, (8) in displays and tests of physical skill and prowess,sports may be (9) defined as physical contests performed for their own sake and not for (10) ulterior end.According to this strict definition,neither Neolithic hunters nor contestants (11) religious ceremonies such as the ancient Olympic Games were engaged in sports. (12) on the stipulation that sports must be performed for their own sake (13) the paradoxical elimination of many activities which are usually thought of as (14) ,such as exercises done for the sake of cardiovascular fitness,races run (15) satisfy a physical education requirement,ball games played to earn a paycheck. (16) definition also means abandonment of the traditional usage in which"sport,"derived (17) Middle English disporter,refers to any light hearted recreational activity.In the. (18) of some 18th- century aristocrats,a game of backgammon and the seduction of (19) milkmaid were both considered good sport,but this usage of the term (20) become archaic.