问题 多项选择题

下列各项属于青少年发展性需要的是()。

A.为未来的生涯做准备

B.接纳自己的身体与容貌

C.提高个人素质与修养

D.追求理想和抱负

E.自食其力,寻求经济独立

答案

参考答案:A, B, D, E

解析:从发展的角度,我们可以对青少年个体发展性需要做以下概括:①接纳自己的身体与容貌,表现符合社会所规范的性别角色需求;②个体与同伴发展适当的人际关系;③追求独立自主,少依附父母及他人;④自食其力,寻求经济独立;⑤为未来的生涯做准备;⑥发展符合社会期望的认知技能和概念;⑦努力表现负责任的行为,追求理想和抱负;⑧为未来的婚姻和家庭做准备;⑨建立个体的价值体系,符合现实世界的需求。

问答题

In the past year, a lot has changed in the field of human spaceflight. (46)In January, President George Bush brushed aside the fact that America’s entire space-shuttle fleet was grounded when he announced grandiose plans to put people back on the moon, and then to launch a manned mission to Mars. (47) In June, Burt Rutan, an American aeronautical engineer, showed that human spaceflight was no longer the preserve of governments by sending a man to the edge of space in Space Ship One, a privately financed vehicle that cost about the same to build as a luxury yacht. That was followed in September by Sir Richard Branson, the British entrepreneur behind the Virgin brand, announcing that he had signed a deal with Mr. Rutan to work on plans for a fleet of five suborbital vehicles developed from Space Ship One.

(48) Now, in the dying days of the year, America’s Congress has passed a bill that unravels a tangle about who would be responsible for regulating the fledgling industry, and under what terms. (49) The bill also allows passengers to fly, on the understanding that this new generation of vehicles may not be as safe as taking a commercial flight between, say, New York and London.

The official line from Virgin Galactica, as Sir Richard’s latest venture is modestly named, is that this coming change in the law makes no practical difference to the firm’s plans, since they do not intend to fly unless they can make their spacecraft as safe as a private jet. But it must surely come as some sort of relief. In any case, Will Whitehorn, director of corporate affairs at Virgin’s headquarters in London, and soon to become the president of Virgin Galactica, says that work is under way on a mock-up of the interior of a new spacecraft that will hold five passengers. (50) Virgin has already committed $20m towards licensing the SpaceShipOne technology from Mr. Rutan and his financial backer Paul Allen, a software billionaire.

(50) Virgin has already committed $20m towards licensing the SpaceShipOne technology from Mr. Rutan and his financial backer Paul Allen, a software billionaire.

多项选择题