问题 单项选择题

(三)阅读下文,回答下 * * 题。

司马迁以孔子之后的文化领袖自许,决心写出胜过《春秋》的《史记》,他并未狂言欺世。论《史记》的成就,不管从中国历史长期已行的实践性,或从集文化之大成的广博性和从领风气之先的进步性哪一个方面而言,较其前人,都是后来居上之佼佼者。如以实践而论,中国封建社会几千年行之有效的外儒内法的政体,并非是孔子思想的体现,实则以司马迁崇儒而不弃法的思想所构建;上层文化领域内百家竞流的实际,也非孔子一家的独行,而是司马迁“整齐百家”的再现。论其文化知识面的广博,李长之先生誉司马迁为“百科全书”式的人物,其巨著《史记》当然也就是“百科全书”类的宝藏了。《史记》除了囊括孔子所致力于诗、书、礼、乐之外,又融会百家学说于一炉,包括政治、经济、军事、教育、民族、民俗,特别还有天文、地理、医学、科技等;而且并非停留于孔子“述而不作”的整理介绍阶段,力求做到“通古今之变”的论述,让人们“原始察终”充分认识其历史源流的发展变化。论其文化思想的进步性,且不必详列对各科文化的卓识远见,仅就政治上不提倡“克己复礼”,而在总结“承敝通变”的基础上大力颂扬革新进步;经济上不重本抑末,而提倡创造财富发展商品经济;在国家的统一上,不囿于“华夏之分”的狭隘圈子,而提倡华夏各民族都是黄帝子孙的诸民族大一统的崇高思想;对外不是闭关自守,自我独尊,而是竭力介绍域外物产,让人放眼更广阔的天地。诸如这些思想认识,不仅在两千多年以前是十分杰出、领先的,即如在两千年以后的今天,亦是闪闪发光,仍具有相当生命力的。所以,我们完全可以说,司马迁是位当之无愧的华夏文化巨人,其文化思想精髓,也是中 * * 文化精神的真正代表。

(董继昌《司马迁与华夏文化丛书·序》)

本文将司马迁与孑L子做了多层面的对比,有什么深刻含义?()

A.孔子和司马迁都落后于时代,他们的思想认识谈不上更杰出,更先进。

B.孔子是伟大的,司马迁更伟大,其思想认识也更杰出,更先进。

C.孔子比司马迁更伟大,其思想认识也更杰出,更先进。

D.孔子和司马迁都伟大,他俩的思想认识也比同时代更杰出,更先进。

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

作者将司马迁与孔子比较的用意,明显是为了突出司马迁超出孔子的成就。

单项选择题
阅读理解

According to Andrew, it never would have happened if he had not had a flat tire on Highway 10 last night at about 7:30. He was on his way to attend a three-day sales meeting when he had the flat. tyre. Unfortunately, he did not have a spare, so he pushed the car off the road, locked it up, and managed to thumb a ride back to Pine Grove. It was after eleven o'clock when he finally got home, and it was then that his real problems started.

When Andrew left home at about 5:30, he had told his wife not to expect him back until Thursday or Friday. Knowing that his wife was nervous about staying in the house alone at night, Andrew took the precaution of checking all the windows in the house to be sure they were locked, so that he could report to his wife that the house was secure. He convinced his wife that the house was burglar-proof, and that she would be perfectly safe, providing she bolted (闩上)the front door as soon as he drove away.

Andrew's only thought as he made his way in the dark to his front door was how surprised his wife was going to be to see him, since he was not supposed to be back until Thursday or Friday. He had forgotten about the bolt on the front door. When he turned his key in the lock and the door wouldn't budge, he remembered the bolt. And he remembered that he had carefully locked all of the windows.

Although Andrew didn't know it at the time, a next-door neighbor had seen him approaching the house and had watched him go up the steps to the front door. In the dark, it was impossible for the neighbor to recognize Andrew, and, besides, the neighbor knew that Andrew had gone out-of-town for a three-day meeting. As a matter of fact, Andrew had asked the neighbor to keep an eye on the house while he was gone.

Finding that he couldn't get in, Andrew began pounding(砰砰地敲) on the front door to get his wife to open the door. According to Andrew, however, his wife is a very sound sleeper, and he knew it was going to be hard to wake her up. In the meantime, because of all the noise he had been making, the neighbor was convinced that somebody was trying to break into the house; so she called the police.

When we talked to Andrew at the country jail this morning, he said that he still didn't understand how the police managed to circle the house without his seeing them. He stated that he had decided the only way to get in was to break one of the dining room windows, and that he was about, to hurl his briefcase into the window to break it when two of the officers grabbed him from behind.

Andrew could not make the officers believe that he lived there; so they took him off to jail. Apparently, he did succeed in convincing them that they ought to wake up the woman in the house to check his story. But there was no answer when they knocked at the door. He tried to explain to them that his wife was a very sound sleeper, but they concluded there was nobody in the house.

小题1:As Andrew had a flat tyre on the way, he          .

A.had to take another car to attend the meeting

B.rode on a bike to attend the meating

C.asked for a lift to go back home

D.borrowed a car to go back home小题2:When Andrew was approaching the house        .

A.he was sure he would pleasently surprise his wife

B.he was deep in thought

C.he was sure that his neighbor would help him

D.he was worried about how to wake his wife up小题3:The  underlined word “budge” in Paragraph 3 probably means           .

A.move slightly

B.lock tightly

C.knock lightly

D.close tightly小题4:Why did the police officers take Andrew off to jail?

A.It was too late for them to contact Andrew’s wife.

B.Andrew did not explain clearly why he broke into the house.

C.They thought it unnecessary to check Andrew’s story.

D.they concluded that Andrew’s story was a complete invention.