问题 填空题

Most "unassertive" people are not confident and take no for an answer much too easily. There is a growing awareness in our society that this tendency (1) the rights of large numbers of people. For example, in recent years there has been an upsurge in (2) and pressure groups. This is a (3) as there will always be a need for such organizations to (4) individuals and minorities in a competitive society. The danger is that we (5) for our rights and lose the art of asserting ourselves. It is better for (6) with other people if you can learn (7) for yourself.
Now, we have to learn to ignore some of the (8) that may be ringing in our unconscious minds, such as: "If you ask once more, I’ll flatten you", and " (9) ".
The main technique that we use in (10) to practice the art of persistence is called Broken Record. (11) we hear one sentence over and over again until we reach screaming pitch and (12) .
Broken Record is the skill of being able to repeat over and over again, (13) , what it is you want or need, until the other person gives in or (14) .
Now, this technique is extremely useful for dealing with situations where your rights are clearly (15) , or coping with situations where you are likely to be diverted by clever, (16) .
The beauty of using Broken Record is that you (17) because you know exactly what you are going to say, however (18) the other person tries to be.
As with most assertive techniques, it must be used appropriately. It is (19) and is not designed to foster deep, interesting conversations and friendships with people! It is primarily of use in situations where (20) .

答案

参考答案:is jeopardizing

解析:[听力原文] 1-20
Most "unassertive" people are not confident and take no for an answer much too easily. There is a growing awareness in our society that this tendency is jeopardizing the rights of large numbers of people. For example, in recent years there has been an upsurge in consumer protection organizations and pressure groups. This is a welcome development as there will always be a need for such organizations to protect the interests of individuals and minorities in a competitive society. The danger is that we become over-dependent on professional workers for our rights and lose the art of asserting ourselves. It is better for your self-esteem and relationships with other people if you can learn the art of persistence for yourself.
Now, we have to learn to ignore some of the not-so-pleasant messages that may be ringing in our unconscious minds, such as: "If you ask once more, I’ll flatten you", and "Don’t make a scene".
The main technique that we use in assertiveness training to practice the art of persistence is called Broken Record. When a record is scratched we hear one sentence over and over again until we reach screaming pitch and jump to turn it off.
Broken Record is the skill of being able to repeat over and over again, in an assertive and relaxed manner, what it is you want or need, until the other person gives in or agrees to negotiate with you.
Now, this technique is extremely useful for dealing with situations where your rights are clearly in danger of being abused, or coping with situations where you are likely to be diverted by clever, articulate but irrelevant arguments.
The beauty of using Broken Record is that you have nothing more to worry about because you know exactly what you are going to say, however abusive or manipulative the other person tries to be.
As with most assertive techniques, it must be used appropriately. It is a self-protective skill and is not designed to foster deep, interesting conversations and friendships with people! It is primarily of use in situations where your time and energy is precious.

阅读理解

Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.

“I suppose I had better go to the doctor.” she thought.

She went to the doctor and told him her problem.

“I’m not at all surprised.” he said, “I know what your problem is.”

He examined her and then gave her some advice.

“If you don’t do what I say, Mrs Parker,” he said, “You will have a heart attack (心脏病发作). It could kill you.”

Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.

The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher shop (肉铺).

“I’d like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please.” she said.

“Certainly, madam.” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale (称).

“That’s just ten pounds.” he said.

“That’s big enough.” Mrs Parker said.

The butcher worked out the price.

“At S|4.99 a pound that will be S|49.90, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?”

“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat.” Mrs Parker said.

“If you don’t want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “Why did you ask me to get it for you?”

“My doctor told me that I am too heavy and have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”

小题1:Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?

A.She had a heart attack.

B.She had a problem with her health.

C.She was unhappy about her weight.

D.She could not sleep well.小题2:Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?

A.She wanted to buy some for dinner.

B.She wanted to lose weight.

C.Her doctor had told her to eat steak.

D.She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.小题3:What was Ellen Parker’s real problem?

A.She ate too much steak.

B.She weighed too much.

C.She was often out of breath.

D.She could not walk very quickly.

单项选择题