问题 多项选择题

某公路路线全长3.258km,二级公路标准,一般路幅路面宽12m,两侧各设0.5m路边石,路基全宽13m。路面为沥青混凝土路面结构。为保证沥青混凝土路面的施工质量,加强因素控制,做到预防为主,实施施工动态管理。该项目的施工单位制定了一系列关于沥青混凝土路面施工质量管理措施,包括设置质量控制关键点和在路面竣工后进行施工质量自检。
根据场景,回答下列问题。

下列属于土方路基工程施工中常见的质量控制关键点的有( )。

A.施工放样与断面测量
B.路基原地面处理,按施工技术合同或规范规定要求处理,并认真压实
C.每层的松铺厚度,横坡
D.如采用级配碎(砾)石还需要注意集料的级配和石料的压碎值
E.分层压实,控制填土的含水量,确保压实度达到设计要求

答案

参考答案:A,B,C,E

完形填空

Animals do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate(迁徙). They travel to other places where the weather is warmer or where they can find food.

Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large groups. For example, geese(鹅) fly in noisy, “V”-shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone.

Some animals stay active in winter. They must ___①___ themselves when the weather changes. Many change their doing or their bodies. For example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow.

Food is hard to find in winter. Some animals, ____②____ mice, collect lots of food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the seasons change.

Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter. The animal’s body temperature drops, and its heartbeat and breathing slow down so it uses very little energy. In autumn, these animals get ready for winter by eating much more food than in summer and storing it as body fat. They use this fat to keep them alive while sleeping.

Every type of insect(昆虫) has its own life cycle and that is the way it grows and changes. Different insects spend the winter in different forms of their lives. Some insects also spend the winter without moving. Some insects spend the winter as pupae(蛹). Other insects die after laying eggs (卵)in autumn. ③The eggs change into new insects in spring and everything begins all over again。

小题1:在①、②空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

_____________  ______________

小题2:把③句译成中文。

_______________________________________________________________ 。

小题3: 回答问题: Which kind of bird flies in noisy, “V”-shaped groups?

________________________________________________________________ .

小题4:在文中找出与 “Snowshoe rabbits can hide themselves in the snow because of their white fur” 意思相近的句子,并将它写在横线上。

________________________________________________________________________________ .

小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在横线上。

________________________________________________________________________________.

填空题