问题 问答题 简答题

简述新材料发展的方向。

答案

参考答案:

随着社会的进步,人类总是不断地对材料提出新的要求。当今新材料的发展有以下几点: 

(1)结构与功能相结合。即新材料应是结构和功能上较为完美的结合。 

(2)智能型材料的开发。所谓智能型是要求材料本身具有一定的模仿生命体系的作用,既具有敏感又有驱动的双重的功能。 

(3)少污染或不污染环境。新材料在开发使用过程中,甚至废弃后,应尽可能少地对环境产生污染。 

(4)能再生。为了保护和充分利用地球上的自然资源,开发可再生材料是首选。 

(5)节约能源。对制作过程能耗较少的,或者新材料本身能帮助节能的,或者有利于能源的开发和利用的新材料优先开发。 

(6)长寿命。新材料应有较长的寿命,在使用的过程中少维修或尽可能不维修。

 

 

完形填空
 My name is Anna. I am 13 years old. I am a student   1  Grade 7. I like to play tennis and I   2  to school every day. I am strong and have   3  of hobbies. I think I need about 2,100 calories every day.
 4  breakfast, I usually eat a piece of bread and some eggs and I drink a cup of milk. This gives me about 00 calories to   5  the day.
I often have a big bowl of soup with noodles,   6  and a banana for lunch. I  7    love noodles. This meal  8  me energy for the   9  and for a game of tennis after school.
 10  dinner, I always have rice, meat and vegetables. I do not like hamburgers and Coke because they are very  11 in fat and   12 . I never eat chocolate, but sometimes I have cakes.  1 3  dinner, I take in about 70 calories.
Later in the evening, I often have a snack. That means I take in   14  2,100 calories every day.
I need to eat a lot of healthy food. It is   15  important to exercise every day. Exercise helps you stay fit!
小题1:
A.forB.inC.atD.on
小题2:
A.by busB.walk C.on footD.by bike
小题3:
A.lotB.manyC.much D.lots
小题4:
A.ToB.WithC.ForD.As
小题5:
A.helpB.startC.letD.give
小题6:
A.childrenB.chickensC.chickenD.child
小题7:
A.fullB.reallyC.onlyD.real
小题8:
A.givesB.giveC.givingD.to give
小题9:
A.morningB.eveningC.afternoon D.night
小题10:
A.ForB.InC.withD.on
小题11:
A.lowB.highC.highlyD.tall
小题12:
A.sugarB.saltC.sourD.spicy
小题13:
A.In B.AtC.OnD.With
小题14:
A.aboutB.inC.of D.on
小题15:
A.tooB.withC.realD.also
单项选择题