问题 不定项选择 案例分析题

一般资料:求助者,男性,22岁,大学生。 下面是心理咨询师与求助者之间的一段咨询对话。 心理咨询师:你好!请问我能为你提供什么帮助? 求助者:我最近心情不好,经常感觉紧张、烦躁,不能集中注意力,饭也吃不下,觉也睡不好。 心理咨询师:你能谈谈是什么事情让你的心情不好吗? 求助者:我复习考研已经一段时间了。前一段时间,我突然发现以前复习的好多内容都记不清楚了。我心里一下子就慌了,上自习的时候总是不能集中注意力,看一会儿书就想到"这次再复习不好怎么办?考不上研究生前途就渺茫了!",一想到这些我就非常紧张,拼命告诉自己"抓紧时间复习,要提高学习效率"。可越是这样,就越紧张不安,越难以集中精力复习,学习效率也大大下降。 心理咨询师:以前学习的内容忘记很多,现在你急切地想复习好,但越是急切,你越是紧张、烦躁,对吗? 求助者:是啊,您能帮帮我吗? 心理咨询师:你认为导致你出现这种问题的直接原因是什么呢? 求助者:因为以前学习的效果不好,如果效果好的话,就不会出现现在的问题了。 心理咨询师:哦,你认为以前学习效果不好是问题的原因,对此我有些不同的看法。你说的原因在心理学中只能称为问题的诱发性事件,而不是导致你问题的直接原因。 求助者:不是直接原因?那什么是直接原因呢? 心理咨询师:直接原因是你对以前学习效果不好这件事的想法。 求助者:想法?什么意思? 心理咨询师:我们来举一个例子,假设某个周末的傍晚,你在校园里散步,这时你的一个同学迎面走来,你高兴地与他打招呼,但他却与你擦肩而过,根本就没理你。这个时候,你会怎么样? 求助者:我会很生气。他怎么可以这么轻视我! 心理咨询师:那我现在告诉你,他之所以没理你,是因为他刚接到邻居的电话,说他家里出了急事,让他尽快赶回家。你们相遇的时候,他满脑子想的都是家人现在的情况,正在为家人担心,根本没有察觉到有熟人和他打招呼。 求助者:哦,原来是这样。 心理咨询师:现在,你还会生他的气吗? 求助者:当然不会! 心理咨询师:你看,你与同学打招呼这件事,两种情况都是他没有理你,但你前后的情绪反应却截然不同,为什么会这样呢?那是因为你对这件事的想法发生了变化。 求助者:的确是这样。 心理咨询师:我们回到你现在的问题,很多考研的同学在复习的时候都遇到过挫折,这是很常见的事,但并不是每一个人都出现你这种状态,为什么呢? 求助者:(沉默)……是我想法的问题? 心理咨询师:是的,正是你的想法导致了你现在的问题。

这段咨询最可能是发生在()。

A.领悟阶段 

B.心理诊断阶段 

C.修通阶段 

D.再教育阶段

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
         One of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even
the smallest schoolboy seems to have. He can tell you the names of players in most of the important teams. He
has pictures of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell you who he expects to win
such and such a match, and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three of four times his age.
        Most schools in England take football seriously — much more seriously than nearly all European schools,
where lessons are all that are important, and games are left for the children themselves. In England, it is believed
that education is not only a matter of filling a boy's mind with facts in the classroom, education also means the
training of character, and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team
games, where the boy or girl has to learn to work with others for his team, instead of working for himself alone.
The school, therefore, plans games and matches for its pupils. Football is a good team game, good both for the
body and the mind. That is why it is every school's game in England.
1. In England schoolboys seem to              .
[ ]
A. know a great deal about football games
B. learn football in class
C. know all the result of football matches
D. work together in football teams
2. In England a boy's opinion of a match is often            .
[ ]
A. three or four times better than that of grown men
B. worse than that grown men
C. as good as that of grown men
D. worth considering three or four times
3. In almost all European schools, lessons are             .
[ ]
A. left for the children themselves
B. what the children like best
C. as important as football games
D. considered the most important
4. In England education means             .
[ ]
A. filling children's mind with stories
B. more than the teaching of knowledge
C. the teaching of lessons only
D. training character by means of football games
单项选择题