问题 填空题

某导体两端电压为12V,通过的电流为0.8A,该导体的电阻为______Ω;若导体两端的电压是18V,则通过的电流为______A,这时导体的电阻为______Ω.

答案

(1)根据欧姆定律可得:

导体的电阻R=

U
I
=
12V
0.8A
=15Ω;

(2)∵电阻是导体本身的一种特性,与电压和电流的大小无关,与材料、长度和横截面积有关,

∴电压为18V时,导体的电阻仍为15Ω,

通过导体的电流I′=

U
R
=
18V
15Ω
=1.2A.

故答案为:15;1.2;15.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
完形填空
A few months ago, I was picking up the children at school. Emily, another mother that I knew well, rushed up to me. She was full of ____.
“Do you know ____ you and I are?” she asked. ____ I could answer, she gave out the reason for her question. She had just returned from renewing her driver’s license at a government office. The woman ____ desk asked her what her “occupation” was. Emily hesitated, ____ how to answer it. “What I mean is,” explained the woman, “do you have a job, or are you just a ...?” “Of course I have a job,” answered Emily. “I’m a (an) ____.” “We don’t ____ ‘mother’ as an occupation ... ‘housewife’ covers it,” she said.
I forgot all about her story ____ one day I found myself in the same situation. This time it was at our own Town Hall. The clerk was a woman.
“And what is your occupation?” she asked. What ____ me say it, I do not know. The words simply jumped out. “I’m ... a (an) ______ in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.”
The clerk stopped, her ball-point pen _____ in mid-air. She looked up ____ she had not heard right. I repeated the title slowly.
“Might I ask,” said the clerk with new interest, “just what you do in your _____?” Coolly, I heard myself _____, “I have a continuing program of research in the laboratory and in the field. I’m working for my masters (the whole family) and already have ____ credits (令人增光的人或事物) (all daughters). I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). The job is more challenging than most jobs and the ____ are in satisfaction rather than just money.”
There was an increasing note of ____ in the clerk’s voice as she ____ in the form. As I drove into our driveway(私家车道), I was ____ by my lab assistants — ages 13, 7, and 3. Inside the house I could hear our new experimental model (six months) in the child-development program.
I felt successful. Motherhood...what a great ____.
小题1:
A.surpriseB.anxietyC.angerD.excitement
小题2:
A.whoB.whatC.howD.why
小题3:
A.WhenB.AsC.BeforeD.Since
小题4:
A.atB.afterC.byD.around
小题5:
A.nervousB.sureC.anxiousD.uncertain
小题6:
A.motherB.workerC.teacherD.doctor
小题7:
A.thinkB.listC.expectD.give
小题8:
A.sinceB.unlessC.until D.when
小题9:
A.gotB.causedC.permitD.made
小题10:
A.researcherB.managerC.expertD.scholar
小题11:
A.droppedB.floatedC.frozenD.broke
小题12:
A.so thatB.even thoughC.as thoughD.because of
小题13:
A.familyB.subjectC.studyD.field
小题14:
A.wordsB.replyC.shoutD.whisper
小题15:
A.two B.threeC.fourD.five
小题16:
A.rewardsB.awardsC.profitsD.benefits
小题17:
A.interestB.respectC.doubtD.fear
小题18:
A.explainedB.passedC.completedD.filled
小题19:
A.acceptedB.greetedC.recognizedD.refused
小题20:
A.personB.awardC.careerD.business