问题 单项选择题

北京市国有企业四维机械制造厂系增值税一般纳税人,主要生产甲产品,其流转税以1个月为一个纳税期,所得税按每季度实现的会计利润预缴,主管税务机关于 2007年4月12日对该企业2007年第一季度流转税及所得税纳税情况进行审查。
(1)有关会计核算资料
①1月20日,第101#凭证,签订合同用企业的一项专利权抵顶去年欠三益公司的货款200000元,此时该专利经账面价值为120000元,企业账务处理为:
借:应付账款——三益公司 200000
贷:无形资产——专利技术120000
其他业务收入 80000
经核查该项业务企业未缴纳任何税金。
②2月28日,第121#凭证,本企业在建工程——精工车间领用甲产品20件,不含税售价200元/件,单位成本150元/件,企业账务处理为:
借:在建工程——精工车间 3000
贷:库存商品 3000
③3月5日,第45#凭证,购进一张豪华办公桌供厂长使用,增值税普通发票上注明的金额为26000元,款项已通过银行支付,企业账务处理为:
借:管理费用 26000
贷:银行存款 26000
④3月30日,第165#凭证。盘点库存生产原材料,发现因管理不善被盗,损失原材料账面价值为23000元,被盗原因尚未查明,企业账务处理为:
借:待处理财产损溢——待处理流动资产损溢23000
贷:原材料 23000
(2)其他资料
①企业采用“账结法”核算利润,3月底.“本年利润”账户贷方余额累计数 260000元。
②第一季度应纳的各项流转税金已申报并缴纳完毕,且“应交税费——应交增值税”科目各月的销项税额均大于进项税额。
③甲产品及原材料适用增值税税率为17%,城市维护建设税适用税率为7%。教育费附加征收率3%,该企业所得税税率33%。产权转移书据的印花税税率为0.5‰。

对于企业被盗原材料的账务处理,你认为( )。

A.正确

B.不正确,调账分录为;借:待处理财产损益——待处理流动资产损益 3910 贷:应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额) 3910

C.不正确,正确的账务处理为:借:待处理财产损益——待处理流动资产损益 26910 贷:原材料 23000 应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额转出) 3910

D.不正确,正确的账务处理为: 借:待处理财产损益——待处理流动资产损益 26910 应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额) -3910 贷:原材料 23000

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 对于被盗的原材料,不能仅仅做待处理财产损益—待处理流动资产损益,因为被盗的原材料仍然涉及增值税的问题,所以企业的处理不正确。 原材料是被盗的,所以不能进到应交增值税—进项税额中,而应该进到应交增值税—进项税额转出中。

填空题
阅读理解

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Cao Min couldn’t believe she was experiencing exactly what she had seen years ago in the film “Titanic”.

Cao and her two children from Anhui Province were traveling on board the “Liaoludu 7” on February 22.They were among the first people on the ship who were rescued by lifeboats.Cao’s one-year-old son was the youngest passenger on board.

The “Liaoludu 7” was traveling in the Bohai Straits from Lvshun in Liaoning Province to the port city of Longkou in Shandong Province.It suddenly lost its power at 2:30 pm and tilted(倾斜)on its side.With 81 people on board, the ferry(渡船)began to sink.

“I was so scared that my legs couldn’t move forward.They kept shaking even when I was asked to jump onto a lifeboat,” Cao recalled.

Upon receiving the may•day appeal(紧急呼救), China Marine Search and Rescue Centre immediately informed the State Council.The center sent eight lifeboats to the sinking ship and asked for help from the Ministry of Agriculture, the Navy and nearby fishing boats.

After more than four hours of fighting strong winds and freezing ocean water, the passengers were rescued.All but four survived.These four died after spending too long time in the freezing waters, according to a spokesperson for the Beijing-based center.

46.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The film “Titanic” had been on show again in Shanghai.

B.Cao’s two-year-old son was the youngest passenger on board.

C.“Liaoludu 7” with all passengers on board survived.

D.The ferry began to sink on the way to the port of Shangdong Province.

47.The underlined word “scared” in paragraph 4 means “__________” in English.

A.anxious        B.unfortunate   C.frightened     D.disappointed

48.From the passage we can infer that __________.

A.China Marine Search and Rescue Centre quickly carried out the rescue task

B.the center sent eight lifeboats and asked for help from the United Nations

C.the passengers were fighting strong winds and freezing ocean water for one hour

D.the ferry sank into the sea immediately it tilted on its side at 2:30 pm