问题 多项选择题

下列关于配额管理与许可证管理的说法正确的是( )。

A.技术进出口管理只能是通过许可证管理来实现

B.许可证管理是我国限制进出口管理中覆盖面最大,涉及范围最广的管理,而配额管理仅适用国家少数实行数量限制的有关货物

C.许可证所起到的管制作用比配额管理的管制作用更直接、更有效

D.对于配额管理的货物,我国同时规定要求申领进出口许可证;而进出口许可证管理的货物,不需申领配额

答案

参考答案:A,B,C,D

解析: 我国的技术进出口管理只能通过许可证管理来实现。配额管理与许可证之间的区别集中反映在以下方面: 首先,在对受限制的进出口货物或技术的管理范围与适用性方面,配额管理与许可证管理在范围方面有大小之分。 许可证管理不仅包括进口许可证管理,还包括出口许可证管理。目前,它是我国进出口许可制度限制进出口管理中覆盖面最大、涉及范围最广的管理。配额管理仅适用于国家实行数量限制的工业品、农产品等有关货物。另外,许可证管理既可适用于货物,又可适用于技术。但配额管理仅适用于国家实行数量限制的有关货物。 其次,在管制作用方面,配额管理可发挥的管制作用有直接与间接之分,许可证管理所起到的管制作用则更加直接,手续相对简单。 再次,在管理程序方面,配额与许可证的申领、签发等具体要求有所不同。 对于需要配额管理的货物,我国同时规定要求申领进出口许可证,这是因为我国目前采用的是配额与许可证相结合的管制方式。这种管制方式有利于对配额数量的管制,防止超配额进出口而对国家造成各种不利影响。其具体要求是:申请者取得配额证明以后,到对外贸易主管部门及其授权发放许可证的机关,凭配额证明申领进口货物许可证,凭以办理进口通关、外汇核销等进口手续。

问答题
单项选择题

Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York—he in computers, she in special education. "Teaching means everything to us", Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose.
Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Doily Patron’s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer’s home town of Sevier, Tennessee. "I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire," Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, "as a reminder."
Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.
The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. "We didn’t want to give the children rubbish," says Linda. The books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members-included classics such as Ezra Jack. Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama series.
Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative "This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of."
The Richters spend about $400 a month sending hooks to 200 children. "Some people sit there and wait to die," says Tim. "Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.\

Why did the Richters go to Dollywood

A. To avoid signing up online.
B. To meet Dollywood board members.
C. To make sure the books were the newest.
D. To see if the books were of good quality.