问题 问答题 简答题

引起着火的直接原因有哪些?

答案

参考答案:

一般有:

①明火──如焊炬、炉火、香烟等。

②明火花──如电气开关的接触火花、静电火花。

③雷击──云层在瞬间高压放电引起的火。

④加热自燃起火──如熬沥青加热引起自燃。

⑤可燃物质接触被加热体的表面──如油棉纱接触高温介质的管道引起自燃。

⑥辐射作用──衣服挂在高温炉附近引起着火。

⑦由于磨擦作用──如轴承的油箱缺乏润滑油发热起火。

⑧聚焦及高能作用──使用老花眼镜、铝板等对日光的聚焦作用和反射作用引起着火;激光照射引起着火的烧毁。

⑨对某些液态物质施加压力进行压缩,产生很大的热量,也会导致可燃物着火,如柴油发动机起火的工作原理。

⑩与其它物质接触引起自燃着火,如钾、钙等金属与水接触;可燃物体与氧化剂接触,如木屑、棉花、稻草与硝酸接触等。

阅读理解

The Future Stars

General introduction

The Future Stars was set up in 1988 as a non-profit service center for child development devoted to providing quality childcare in a loving and educational environment for children 6 weeks to 6 years of age. Our funds mainly come from public donations.

A healthy curiosity about learning is the most important quality for early childhood development. We aim at offering high quality developmentally age-appropriate activities for early childhood, the most Important time of child development, so that they can do better after they start formal schooling.

Hours of operation

Childcare will be provided for the child from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm Monday through Friday except for holidays. Children may not arrive before 7:00 am or remain after 6:00 pm. Should an emergency arise, the parent should immediately make us know in consideration of our work arrangements. A late charge of $ 1.00 per minute will be assessed if the child is not picked up by 6:05 pm. Charges for these services are to be paid directly to the staff person that has been looking after your child until your arrival, not to the center. Failure to pay late charges may affect continued services with the center.

Tuition (学费)

When it has been confirmed that a position is available for your child, you must pay a registration (注册) fee of $200 per child.

The weekly tuition fee is $ 98.00. You can make payments either by credit card or in cash on Monday every week. If your payment is not made by Tuesday at 9:00 am, you will be charged a $ 25.00 late fee.

For more information, please call 434-293-6110 or visit www.childdevelopmentcenter.com.

小题1:The Future Stars is intended for______.

A.would-be parents

B.teenagers

C.child experts

D.pre-school children小题2:What can we know about late pickups from the passage?

A.They may affect continued services with the center.

B.Parents have to pay late charges for them to the center.

C.Parents have to inform the center of them right away.

D.They greatly disturb the work arrangements of the center.小题3:If you want your child to receive childcare services from the Future Stars,you must ___.

A. pay extra for delayed payment

B. pay every Tuesday

C pay $ 98 for registration

D. pay in cash

小题4:What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To attract public donations.

B.To promote early education.

C.To tell the benefits of childcare.

D.To introduce a child development center.

单项选择题