问题 单项选择题

张某生有一子张飞龙,一女张玉凤,二人都已成家另过。张飞龙有一女儿,张玉凤有两个儿子。张某一直单独生活。2009年张玉凤因车祸去世,张某十分悲痛,不久也去世,死后留下大笔遗产。这些遗产该如何继承______

A.张飞龙是唯一的第一顺序法定继承人
B.张飞龙、张玉凤均有权继承,但因张玉凤已死,其份额由配偶张玉凤之夫继承
C.张玉凤先于张某死亡,其两个儿子应代位继承其应继承的份额
D.张某生前十分疼爱张玉凤,其遗产应代位继承其应继承的份额

答案

参考答案:C

解析:本题考查遗产的继承问题。这类问题我们可以从以下几个方面入手。
(1)分析继承的方式属于哪种方式,即遗赠扶养协议、遗嘱继承、法定继承、代位继承、转继承。
(2)分析继承人有没有继承的权利。
(3)分析可供继承的财产。
(4)遗产分配,要注意法律的特殊规定。
《继承法》第11条规定:“被继承人的子女先于被继承人死亡的,由被继承人的子女的晚辈直系血亲代位继承。代位继承人一般只能继承他的父亲或者母亲有权继承的遗产份额。”因此,张玉凤的两个儿子应代位继承母亲应继承的份额,选项C为正确答案。

阅读理解

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)

We’ve all heard of mermaids. They are the beautiful half-human, half-fish creatures(生物). They have the head and body of a human and the tail of a fish. We also know that mermaids only exist in fairy tales. But where did all the stories about these creatures come from? If you have ever seen a manatee, then you might have an idea.

Manatees, which are also called sea cows, are mammals(哺乳动物) that live in the sea. Since they are mammals, they have to swim up to the surface to breathe air. Many people believe that the story of the mermaid began with the ancient sailors who saw the manatees putting their heads out of the water to breathe. Because manatees are upright when they do this, it looks like they are standing. If a sailor saw a manatee doing this from far away across the sea, it is possible that the sailor would mistake the manatee for a creature that is half-human, half-fish.

Mermaids are described as having very long hair. This is probably because manatees like to swim up to the surface of the water in areas where there is sea grass. Manatees eat all kinds of plants in the sea, including sea grass. The sea grass around the manatee’s head when they eat could create a picture of long hair.

Manatees also have powerful tails that are very similar to the fish-like tail of a mermaid. The sailors probably watched manatees come up for air and then swim back below the surface, using their paddle-shaped tails. This would explain why the sailors thought mermaids had fish-like tails.

小题1:What are mermaids?

小题2:Where do manatees live?

小题3:Do manatees need to breathe air out of water?

小题4:What do manatees eat?

小题5:Why did the ancient sailors mistake manatees for mermaids?

单项选择题