问题 多项选择题

成立不作为犯罪所要求的特定义务来源为( )。

A.法律明文规定的义务

B.职务上、业务上要求履行的义务

C.道义上的义务

D.行为人先行行为使法律所保护的某种利益处于危险状态时所引起的负有防止危害结果发生的义务

答案

参考答案:A,B,D

解析:不作为的义务来源有法律明文规定的义务、职务上或业务上要求履行的义务和先行行为引起的义务,不包括道德义务。不作为是指行为人有义务并且能够实行某种行为,但是消极地不去履行这种义务,因而造成严重的危害后果的行为。关于“不作为”的有关内容,大家要重点掌握,可能会以多种题型出现。除了本题的考点之外,还有一个重要考点就是“不作为成立犯罪需要同时具备的三个条件”:(1)行为人负有实施某种行为的特定义务。这是构成不作为犯罪的前提(这种义务的三个来源见本题)。(2)行为人有可能履行这种特定义务,但是未履行。如果行为人虽然有某种特定义务,但由于生理上的缺陷,缺乏必要的能力或由于其他原因而不可能防止结果发生的,则不能构成犯罪的不作为。比如,仓库保管员被罪犯捆起来,以致公共财产被抢走,就不能认为该保管员构成不作为犯罪。(3)行为人不履行特定义务而引起了危害社会的结果。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Drug use is rising dramatically among the nation’s youth after a decade of decline. From 1993 to 1994, marijuana use among young people (1) from 12 to 17 jumped 50 percent. One in five high school seniors (2) marijuana daily. Monitoring the Future, which (3) student drug use annually, reports that negative attitudes about drugs have declined for the fourth year in a row. (4) young people see great risk in using drugs. Mood-altering pharmaceutical drugs are (5) new popularity among young people. Ritalin, (6) as a diet pill in the 1970s and now used to (7) hyperactive children, has become a (8) drug on college campuses. A central nervous system (9) , Ritalin can cause strokes, hypertension, and seizures. Rohypnol, produced in Europe as a (10) tranquilizer, lowers inhibitions and suppresses short-term memory, which has led to some women being raped by men they are going out with. (11) taken with alcohol, its effects are greatly (12) . Rock singer Kurt Cobain collapsed from an (13) of Rohypnol and champagne a month before he committed (14) in 1994. In Florida and Texas, Rohypnol has become widely abused among teens, who see the drug as a less expensive (15) for marijuana and LSD. Alcohol and tobacco use is increasing among teenagers, (16) younger adolescents. Each year, more than one million teens become regular smokers, (17) they cannot legally purchase tobacco. By 12th grade, one in three students smokes. In 1995, one in five 14-year-olds reported smoking regularly, a 33 percent jump (18) 1991. Drinking among 14-year-olds climbed 50 percent from 1992 to 1994, and all teens reported substantial increases in (19) drinking. In 1995, one in five 10th graders reported having been drunk in the past 30 days. Two-thirds of high school seniors say they know a (20) with a drinking problem.

13()

A.overtake

B.overdose

C.abuse

D.overuse