下列犯罪中，哪几种罪可以由单位构成：( )。
A．偷税罪
B．拒不执行判决、裁定罪
C．重大环境污染罪
D．行贿罪
参考答案：A,C
解析：本题的考查要点是单位犯罪。根据我国《刑法》第30条的规定，只有法律明确将单位规定为具体犯罪的犯罪主体的，单位才能成为该罪的犯罪主体。根据我国《刑法》第212条的规定，偷税罪可以由单位构成。根据我国《刑法》第313条的规定，拒不执行判决、裁定罪的犯罪主体只能是自然人。根据我国《刑法》第346条的规定，单位可以成为重大环境污染事故罪的犯罪主体。根据我国《刑法》第389条的规定，行贿罪的犯罪主体只能是自然人。如果是单位行贿的，则构成《刑法》第393条的单位行贿罪。
第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 When difficult people exptures themeelves orally, they generally want at least two things:they’ve been heard and they’ve been understood.As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening. The first step is cooperating(合作).How does a difficult person know that you’re listening and understanding?In fact, it’s through the way you look and sound while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making cartain sounds of understandiey. When the peron begings to repeat what’s been said, is’s a two:turning that you repeat some words he is using, sending a clear signal the you’ve listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important. Having heard what he has to say, the next sterp is clarifying.At this point, you start to gather information about whoat is being communicated. Ask same open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy. The fourth step is to summarize(概括)what you’ve heard.This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult peson the same page. When you do this, two things happen First, if you’ve twisses shinething, he can fill in the (细节).Second you’ve shown that you’re making an effort to understand cometely. This increases possibility of gaining cooperation from him. Having listened carefully, you’ve now arrived at the point of confirmning with the person that he feels satisfied that this thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood. Then emough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person hecomes less difficult and more cooperative.
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