问题 多选题

可逆反应:3A(g)⇌3B(?)+C(?)(△H>0),随着温度升高,气体平均相对分子质量有变小趋势,则下列判断正确的是(  )

A.B和C可能都是固体

B.B和C一定都是气体

C.若C为固体,则B一定是气体

D.B和C可能都是气体

答案

3A(g)⇌3B(?)+C(?)(△H>0),该正反应吸热,温度升高,平衡右移,

.
M
变小,依据反应的系数关系,气体平衡体系的质量守恒,平均摩尔质量的变化,由反应前后气体物质的量变化、混合气体的质量变化决定;

A、B和C肯定不会都是固体,若都是固体,气体物质的量减小,质量减小,

.
M
不变,故A错误;

B、若都是气体,反应前后气体物质的量一定增大,质量不变,

.
M
减小,但若B为气体,C为固体,反应前后气体物质的量不变,气体质量减小,
.
M
减小,故B错误;

C、C为固体,B一定为气体,反应前后气体物质的量不变,气体质量减小,

.
M
减小,故C正确;

D、B和C可能都是气体时,质量守恒,气体物质的量增大,

.
M
减小,故D正确;

故选CD;

单项选择题
单项选择题

Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos (1969) suggested that primitive humans were closer to the animals (1) they, too, relied’upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans (2) a cause and effect relationship between doing certain things and alleviating (3) of a disease or (4) the condition of a wound. (5) there was so much that primitive humans did not (6) the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component ofthe beliefs about the causes and cures of heath (7) Therefore it is not (8) that early humans thought that illness was caused (9) evil spirit. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were invariably used in combination with some form of ritual to (10) harmful spirit from a diseased body.

One of the. earliest (11) in the Western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational thought and (12) of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. The writing (13) to him has provided a number of principles underiying modern medical practice. One of his most famous (14) , the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics.

Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived from a (15) of the natural science and the logic of cause and effect relationships. In this (16) thesis, On Air, Water, and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human well-being is (17) by the totality of environmental (18) : living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of air, and food. (19) enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are (20) very much written in twentieth century.

19()

A.Interesting

B.Appealing

C.Demanding

D.Exaggerating