问题
问答题
典签
答案
参考答案：
解析：典签为南朝所设官职。魏晋时期州由监察区变为行政区，地方监察成为监察系统中的薄弱环节。鉴于地方势力强大对中央构成威胁，南朝时设置典签一职，以加强中央对地方的控制。典签职微权重，凡州镇要事， 须典签签署后方能实行。典签每年数次回京述职，故诸王刺史对典签恭敬备至。典签具有监察官员的性质， 但终未形成制度。
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典签
参考答案：
解析：典签为南朝所设官职。魏晋时期州由监察区变为行政区，地方监察成为监察系统中的薄弱环节。鉴于地方势力强大对中央构成威胁，南朝时设置典签一职，以加强中央对地方的控制。典签职微权重，凡州镇要事， 须典签签署后方能实行。典签每年数次回京述职，故诸王刺史对典签恭敬备至。典签具有监察官员的性质， 但终未形成制度。
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| In Twain, many people know what a "motorpool" means. It is 1 known as a place for the maintenance (维修) of official business and government cars. 2 it is a place for vehicle maintenance. More than ten years ago I came to America on business and I took advantage of the 3 to visit my friend. My friend drove a car to 4 me at the airport, and took me to his home. Out of the 5 , my friend drove his car into the innermost 6 , which had a sign "carpool only". I 7 what "carpool" meant. I felt doubted whether he was going to a motorpool. 8 I thought myself clever in asking: "Is there anything wrong with the car?" "Nothing. 9 ?" said he. "Well then, why are you going to carpool?" I 10 . My friend couldn't help 11 and told me that "carpool" refers to the lane that only the cars with two or more 12 can drive in. I felt rather embarrassed on 13 that. After dinner, my friend's neighbor came over to ask whether he 14 "carpool" the next day. " 15 ," my friend said, "I will accompany my friend to go shopping tomorrow." I was 16 again, wondering why he could not "carpool" with him since we had "carpooled" 17 . My friend explained to me again that the "carpool" that his neighbor 18 meant they in turn drove the car to work so as to save energy. The first "carpool" is a noun, 19 the second "carpool" is a verb. It is really 20 for newcomers in America to understand it in a short time. | ||||
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