问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文,完成问题。

  ①蔡邕字伯喈,陈留圉人也。少博学,唯辞章、数术、天文是好,妙操音律。

  ②桓帝时,中常侍徐璜等五侯擅恣,闻邕善鼓琴,遂白天子,敕陈留太守督促发遣。邕不得已,行到偃师,称疾而归。闲居玩古,不交当世。感东方朔《客难》及杨雄、班固之徒设疑以自通,乃斟酌群言,韪其是而矫其非,作《释诲》以戒厉云尔。

  ③在吴。吴人有烧桐以爨者,邕闻火烈之声,知其良木,因请而裁为琴,果有美音,而其尾犹焦,故时人名曰“焦尾琴”焉。初,邕在陈留也,其邻人有以酒食召邕者,比往而酒以酣焉。客有弹琴于屏,邕至门试潜听之,曰:“憘!以乐召我而有杀心,何也?”遂反。僮仆告主人曰:“蔡君向来,至门而去。”邕素为邦乡所宗,主人遽自追,而问其故,邕具以告,莫不怃然。弹琴者曰: “我向鼓弦,见螳螂方向鸣蝉,蝉将去而未飞,螳螂为之前却不止。吾心耸然,惟恐螳螂之失之也。此岂为杀心而形于声者乎?”邕莞然而笑曰:“此足以当之矣。” 

  ④董卓重邕才学,厚相遇待。及卓被诛,邕在司徒王允坐,不意言之而叹,有动于色。允勃然叱之,即收付廷尉治罪。邕陈辞谢,乞黥首刖足,继成汉史。士大夫多矜救之,不能得。太尉驰往谓允曰:“伯喈旷世逸才,多识汉事,当续成后史,为一代大典。且忠孝素著,所坐无实,诛之无乃失人望乎?”允不纳。太尉退而告人曰:“王公其不长世乎?善人,国之纪也,制作,国之典也。灭纪废典,其能久乎?” 

  ⑤允悔欲止而不及邕遂死狱中年六十一搢绅诸儒莫不流涕北海郑玄闻而叹曰汉世之事谁与正之兖州陈留间皆画像而颂焉。(选自《后汉书·蔡邕传》,有删改) 

1.对下列句子中加粗词的解释,不正确的一项是()

A.杨雄、班固之设疑以自通/一类人

B.往而酒以酣焉/等到

C.螳螂为之前不止/但是

D.邕陈辞 /谢罪

2. 下列各组句子中,加粗词的意义和用法都相同的一组是( )

A.称疾归/邕莞然笑曰          

B.其邻人有酒食召邕者/乐召我而有杀心

C.因请而裁琴/螳螂之前却不止

D.王公不长世乎/能久乎

3. 从句式的角度看,下列含有宾语前置的一项是( )

A. 唯辞章、数术、天文是好

B. 伯喈旷世逸才

C. 邕素为邦乡所宗

D. 邕具以告

4. 对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是( )

A.蔡邕少年时博学多才,因擅长弹琴,由陈留太守举荐而被征召,但进京途中,走到偃师就假托有病回家了。

B. 蔡邕在吴地的时候,能从灶中桐木燃烧时发出 的声音听出这块桐木是制作乐器的良材,成就一段“焦尾琴”的佳话。

C.太 尉认为蔡邕一向以忠孝著名于世,并对汉朝的史事十分熟悉,应该让他续成后汉史,修成一代典籍。

D.蔡邕因偶然说到董卓时叹气而获罪,朝中很多人也为之求情,认为杀蔡邕会带来严重后果,王允盛怒之下没有马上同意。

5.用“/”给下面的文段断句。

  允悔欲止而不及邕遂死狱中年六十一搢绅诸儒莫不流涕北海郑玄闻而叹曰汉世之事谁与正之兖州陈留间皆画像而颂焉。

6.翻译下面的句子。

①乃斟酌群言,韪其是而矫其非。

________________________________________。

②所坐无实,诛之无乃失人望乎?

________________________________________。

答案

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.允悔/欲止而不及/邕遂死狱中/年六十一/搢绅诸儒莫不流涕/北海郑玄闻而叹曰/汉世之事/谁与正之/兖州陈留间皆画像而颂焉。

6.①于是仔细研究各家学说,肯定他们正确的说法,纠正他们错误的说法。

②所犯罪行也无确切事实,杀了他恐怕会失去人心吧?”

填空题
填空题

a. The government is desperate to sell the most troubled of South Korea’s big companies to foreigners. This, ministers believe, is the best way to accelerate the corporate restructuring begun in the wake of the Asian financial crisis in 1997, and to clear the way for more sustainable economic growth.
b. GM’s deal with Daewoo Motor marks the end of an even longer and more painful process. Ford almost bought the car maker two years ago, but pulled out after deciding that Daewoo would be too hard to turn round.
c. Micron had offered to pay about MYM3.4 billion for Hynix’s core memory business, and to take a minority stake in the non—memory arm. Analysts predict that the government will put pressure on creditors to rescue a deal with Micron or seek a new buyer, as liquidation is too risky to contemplate in an election year.
d. This week, after months of on—off talks with foreign suitors, the government’s plans moved a big step forward, and then an equally big step back.
e. But GM has much work to do to rebuild Daewoo’s damaged brand image and domestic market share, which hovers around 10% after reaching a high of 37% in 1998. GM has to fill holes in product lines by introducing sport—utility and multi—purpose vehicles, says Nick Reilly, former chief executive of Vauxhall, GM’s British subsidiary, and chief—executive—designate of GM—Daewoo now that he has sealed the deal.
f. GM has struck a good deal. Together with various undisclosed partners, it will hold a 67% stake in a new company, tentatively named GM—Daewoo. The American car maker will pay MYM251m for its own stake of 42%, but it will also assume MYM573m of Daewoo Motor’s debts. The acquisition is a key part of GM’s global expansion. The company has been trying to strengthen its foothold in Asia for some time.
g. On April 30th General Motors (GM) signed a contract to buy the bankrupt Daewoo Motor. But on the same day, the board of Hynix, a cash—strapped memory—chip giant, shocked the markets by rejecting a proposed takeover by Micron Technology, an American competitor.
h. His management team can expect trouble from South Korea’s aggressive unions along the way. In a sign of things to come, the signing ceremony was moved to a secret location after a group of union activists occupied the hotel where it was due to take place.
i. Buying a presence in South Korea was seen as particularly urgent, since imports account for only 3% of the 1.5mcars sold in the country each year. GM hopes to use Daewoo’s production lines to make budget cars that will be sold under the Daewoo brand in most markets.
j. GM had been talking with Daewoo for over a year. It has agreed to buy two of the company’s four domestic car plants, a factory in Vietnam, a parts unit in the Netherlands and nine overseassales arms (all in Europe except one, in Puerto Rico of all places). Between them, the two domestic factories can churn out a combined 530,000 cars and 30,000 commercial vehicles a year.

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