问题 单项选择题

有多种设备可以实现不同网段或网络之间的互连,互连设备通常可按工作在OSI模型中的层次来划分。在物理层实现互连的称为 (43) ;在数据链路层实现互连的称为 (44) ;在网络层实现互连的称为 (45) ;在运输层及以上高实现互连的设备称为网关或 (46)

(47) 也是一种用来构造局域网的常用设备,通常可以用双绞线把服务器与PC客户机等连入 (47)

47()

A.集线器

B.协议转换器

C.网桥

D.路由器

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

网络互连需要通过一个中间设备或中间系统,术语称之为中继系统(RelaySystem),根据中继系统在网络中所处的层次,可以分为以下几种中继系统:

物理层中继系统,即转发器(Repeater);

数据链路层中继系统,即网桥或桥接器(Bridge);

网络层中继系统,即路由器(Router);

网桥和路由器的混合系统,即桥路器(Brouter);

网络层以上的中继系统,即称为网关(Gateway)。网关也称为网间连接器、信关或联网机。用网关连接两个不兼容的系统要在高层进行协议转换,因此,网关也称为协议转换器。

双绞线以太网和集线器(Hub)一块使用,集线器也是一种用来构造局域网的常用设备,通常可以用双绞线把服务器与PC客户机等连入集线器。

完形填空
完形填空。
     Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make
friends, you must be willing to take action (行动). You must first go to   1   there are people. You won't make
friends   2   home alone.   3   a club or group, for talking with those   4   like the same thing as you do is   5  .
Or join someone in some activities.
     Many people are   6   when talking to people unknown.   7  , meeting strangers means facing the unknown.
And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable   8   the unknown.   9   of our fears about dealing with new
people come from  10  about ourselves. We  11  other people are judging us, finding us too tall or too short,
too this or too that.  12  don't forget that they must be feeling  13 .
     Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You'll  14  feel more comfortable.
Try to act self-confident (自信) even if you don't feel that way  15  you enter a room full of strangers, such as
a new classroom. Walk  16  and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like
to  17 , say something. Don't wait for the other person  18  a conversation.
     Just meeting someone  19  doesn't mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is based on
mutual (相互的) liking and "give and take". It  20  time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a
new friendship from growing.
( )1. A. where        
( )2. A. leaving      
( )3. A. Join in      
( )4. A. they         
( )5. A. happy        
( )6. A. calm         
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( )11. A. find out    
( )12. A. And         
( )13. A. the other way
( )14. A. all         
( )15. A. since       
( )16. A. well        
( )17. A. speak to    
( )18. A. to start    
( )19. A. old         
( )20. A. spends      
B. when         
B. remaining    
B. Join         
B. which        
B. easier       
B. fearful      
B. In all       
B. of           
B. None         
B. doubts       
B. consider     
B. Therefore    
B. the same way 
B. both         
B. now that     
B. friendly     
B. refer to     
B. starting     
B. new          
B. uses         
C. how             
C. staying at      
C. Take part in    
C. he              
C. simple          
C. nervous         
C. At all          
C. on              
C. Neither         
C. wonders         
C. believe         
C. So              
C. the different way
C. every           
C. while           
C. tall            
C. turn to         
C. to end          
C. familiar        
C. takes           
D. why         
D. arriving    
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D. who         
D. difficult   
D. familiar    
D. Above all   
D. within      
D. Most        
D. beliefs     
D. imagine     
D. But         
D. another way         
D. each        
D. when        
D. badly       
D. lead to     
D. ending      
D. popular     
D. pays        
问答题 简答题