问题 选择题

浓盐酸和氯酸钾的反应如下:KClO3 + 6HCl KCl + 3Cl2  + 3H2O其中发生氧化反应的氯原子和发生还原反应的氯原子的质量比是

A.1∶6

B.1∶5

C.5∶1

D.6∶1

答案

答案:C

题目分析:根据方程式可知,氯酸钾中氯元素的化合价从+5价降低到0价,得到5个电子,被还原,发生还原反应。氯化钾中氯元素的化合价从-1价升高到0价,失去1个电子,被氧化,发生氧化反应,则根据电子的得失守恒可知,发生氧化反应的氯原子和发生还原反应的氯原子的质量比是5∶1,答案选C。

点评:该题是中等难度的试题的考查,也是高考中的常见考点。试题基础性强,旨在巩固基础,提高学生的应试能力。该题的关键是准确判断出有关元素的化合价变化情况,然后依据有关的概念并结合电子得失守恒进行判断和计算即可,有利于培养学生的逻辑思维能力和发散思维能力。

完形填空
Run freely ——A lesson about Courage
One afternoon,many years ago,I went to pick up my mother from work.I got there a little early so I_______ the car by the roadside and waited for her.
As I looked _______ the car window,there was a small park where I saw a little boy,around one and a half to two years old, _______freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short_______.The boy had a big smile on his face_______ he had just been set free from a ­­­­­­______.The boy would then fall to the grass,get up,and without_______ or without looking back at his mother,run as fast as he could,again ,still with a ______ on his face,as if nothing had happened.
Kids,when they fall down,they don’t consider their falling down as a failure,but _______, they treat it as a learning experience.They feel compelled to try and try again until they_______.
Not only was I impressed by the boy’s courage, but I was _____ touched by the manner in which he ran.With each attempt,he looked so_______,so natural, without signs of fear,nervousness,or of being disappointed.His only _____ was to run freely and to do it effectively as he could.He was just being a ______,just being himself.He was not looking for_____ or worrying about whether ________ was watching.He wasn’t concerned about being judged.He didn’t seem to be bothered by the fact that maybe someone would see him ______and that it would be ______ if he did fall.No,all that______ to him was to accomplish the task of activity at hand to the best of his ability, feeling the experience of running fully and freely.
I learned a lot from that observation and ______, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in life.
小题1:
A.leftB.startedC.stoppedD.drove
小题2:
A.outsideB.downC.towardD.over
小题3:
A.playingB.smilingC.rollingD.running
小题4:
A.sightB.lengthC.timeD.distance
小题5:
A.evenifB.solongasC.asthoughD.nowthat
小题6:
A.prisonB.houseC.parkD.castle
小题7:
A.attentionB.hesitationC.questionD.application
小题8:
A.puzzleB.smileC.pleasureD.surprise
小题9:
A.thereforeB.insteadC.stillD.anyhow
小题10:
A.stopB.winC.achieveD.succeed
小题11:
A.luckilyB.apparentlyC.actuallyD.equally
小题12:
A.confidentB.joyfulC.quietD.proud
小题13:
A.worryB.talentC.concernD.conclusion
小题14:
A.studentB.childC.playerD.winner
小题15:
A.chanceB.fortuneC.approvalD.trouble
小题16:
A.someoneB.nooneC.everyoneD.one
小题17:
A.tryB.runC.cryD.fall
小题18:
A.embarrassingB.disappointingC.frighteningD.exciting
小题19:
A.happenedB.caredC.matteredD.related
小题20:
A.experimentB.experienceC.expressingD.expectation
单项选择题