问题 问答题

某企业为增值税一般纳税人,2000年5月发生以下业务:

(1)从农业生产者手中收购玉米40吨,每吨收购价3000元,共计支付收购价款120000元。企业将收购的玉米从收购地直接运往异地的某酒厂生产加工药酒,酒厂在加工过程中代垫辅助材料款15000元。药酒加工完毕,企业收回药酒时取得酒厂开具的增值税专用发票,注明加工费30000元、增值税额5100元,加工的药酒当地无同类产品市场价格。本月内企业将收回的药酒批发售出,取得不含税销售额260000元。另外支付给运输单位的销货运输费用12000元,取得普通发票。

(2)购进货物取得增值税专用发票,注明金额450000元、增值税额76500元;支付给运输单位的购货运输费用22500元,取得普通发票。本月将已验收入库货物的80%零售,取得含税销售额585000元,20%用作本企业集体福利。

(3)购进原材料取得增值税专用发票,注明金额160000元、增值税额27200元,材料验收入库。本月生产加工一批新产品450件,每件成本价380元(无同类产品市场价格),全部售给本企业职工,取得不含税销售额171000元。月末盘存发现上月购进的原材料被盗,金额50000元(其中含分摊的运输费用4650元)。

(4)销售使用过的摩托车4辆,取得含税销售额25440元。另外,发生逾期押金收入12870元。

(药酒的消费税税率为10%)

要求:

(1)计算业务(1)中酒厂应代收代缴的消费税。

(2)计算业务(1)中应缴纳的增值税。

(3)计算业务(2)中应缴纳的增值税。

(4)计算业务(3)中应缴纳的增值税。

(5)计算业务(4)中应缴纳的增值税。

答案

参考答案:

(1)计算业务(1)中酒厂应代收代缴的消费税 代收代缴消费税的组成计税价格 =[120000×(1-10%)+15000+30000]÷(1-10%)=170000(元) (注:自2002年1月1日起,免税农产品计算扣税的扣除率为13%。) 应代收代缴的消费税=170000×10%=17000(元)

(2)计算业务(1)中应缴纳的增值税 销项税额=260000×17%=44200(元) 应抵扣的进项税额=120000×10%+5100+12000×7%=17940(元) (注:自2002年1月1日起,免税农产品计算扣税的扣除率为13%。) 应缴纳增值税=44200-17940=26260(元)

(3)计算业务(2)中应缴纳的增值税 销项税额=585000÷(1+17%)×17%=85000(元) 应抵扣的进项税额=(76500+22500×7%)×80%=62460(元) 应缴纳增值税=85000-62460=22540(元)

(4)计算业务(3)中应缴纳的增值税 销项税额=450×380×(1+10%)×17%=31977(元) 进项税额转出=(50000-4650)×17%+4650÷(1-7%)×7%=8059.5(元) 应抵扣的进项税额=27200-8059.5=19140.5(元) 应缴纳增值税=31977-19140.5=12836.5(元)

(5)计算业务(4)中应缴纳的增值税 销售摩托车应纳增值税=25440÷(1+6%)×6%=1440(元) 押金收入应纳增值税=12870÷(1+17%)×17%=1870(元)

完形填空
完形填空。
     A long time ago, Roman (罗马) soldiers came to make war to Scotland (苏格兰). The Scots (苏格兰人) 
  1   their country very much. They fought hard against their enemy, but there were too   2   of the Romans.
It looked as if the Romans would win.
     One night, the leader of Scots took his   3   to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight, my men," he
said, "Tomorrow we will fight against the Romans again. We   4   win or we will die."
     They were all very   5 , so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were only four guards on
duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one, also   6  .
     The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they arrived at the   7   of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the
hillside.   8   they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more, the war
would be   9  . Suddenly one of them put his foot on a thistle (一种叶子带刺的野生植物). He cried out and
his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute, the Scots were all ready to fight. They fought very bravely and
won in the end.
     The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has shape needles (针) all over it. Few people like it.  10  the people
of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
( )1. A. hated            
( )2. A. few              
( )3. A. soldiers         
( )4. A. must             
( )5. A. excited          
( )6. A. fell down        
( )7. A. foot             
( )8. A. Closer and closer
( )9. A. away             
( )10. A. And             
B. believed               
B. many                     
B. family                
B. will                    
B. tired                  
B. fell asleep            
B. middle                   
B. Quicker and quicker  
B. over                    
B. So                    
C. loved                 
C. much                    
C. friends              
C. can                     
C. angry                   
C. felt sick          
C. top                       
C. Sooner and sooner              
C. through               
C. But                   
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