问题 单项选择题

根据下列资料,回答下列各题。 

2013年1~7月份,某市规模以上工业增加值同比增长12.0%,增速比去年同期提高1.4个百分点。 

1~7月份,全市国有及国有控股企业完成增加值同比下降3.5%;民营企业完成增加值同比增长24.8%;外商控股企业完成增加值同比下降3.1%。三者增加值占全市规模以上工业增加值总量的比重为20:62:18。轻工业完成增加值同比增长17.4%;重工业完成增加值同比增长10.1%。轻重工业增加值占全市规模工业总量的比重为28:72,与去年同期持平。 

在37个行业中,向上拉动全市工业经济增长较大的行业有:化工行业完成增加值176.2亿元,同比增长81.3%;医药制造业完成增加值21.2亿元,同比增长24.7%;农副食品加工业完成增加值223.5亿元,同比增长19.6%;服装行业完成增加值56.7亿元,同比增长19.4%;专用设备制造业完成增加值118.4亿元,同比增长16.0%;通用设备制造业完成增加值272.9亿元,同比增长15.5%;汽车制造业完成增加值57.4亿元,同比增长9.3%。向下拉动工业经济增长较大的行业有:石油加工业完成增加值168.5亿元,同比下降1.5%;电子信息业完成增加值63.4亿元,同比下降12.2%;铁路船舶制造业完成增加值89.2亿元,同比下降26.9%。 

1~7月份,全市完成销售产值6258.1亿元,同比增长12.7%,其中,完成国内销售产值4995.2亿元,同比增长15.7%;完成出口交货值1262.9亿元。 

1~7月份,全市实现软件销售收入712亿元,同比增长25.8%,出口22亿美元,同比增长19.5%。实现利润50.8亿元,同比增长20.9%,实现税金51.2亿元,同比增长26.8%。

2013年1~7月份该市完成出口交货值比上年约增长了()。

A.-2.6% 

B.2.2% 

C.9.7% 

D.18.7%

答案

参考答案:B

解析:解析 2013年1-7月份该市完成出口交货值为1262.9亿元,2012年1-7月出口交货值=2012年全市销售产值-2012年国内销售产值=6258.1/1.127-4995.2/1.157。选项差距较大,可以保留两位有效数字进行求解,则原式≈6300/1.1-5000/1.1=1300/1.1≈1181(比实际值略小),则2013年出口交货值比上年增长了(1263/1181)-1≈(126/118)-1≈0.067,实际值应比所求值要小。而全市增长量比国内销售产值增长量高,则出口交货值增长率不可能为负,故只有B项符合,正确答案为B。 考点:文字资料

阅读理解

A new weapon is on the way in the fight against smoking in Europe. Soon when smokers buy cigarettes, they might see a shocking photo of a blackened lung or a cancer patient staring back at them from the packet.

Some boys may think of smoking as cool and sexy. Their friends won’t agree when they see their packets of cigarettes lying on the table.

The European Union announced on October 22, that it had chosen 42 photos that showed the damage cigarettes could do to the body. It called on member nations to put these pictures on packets to discourage young smokers.

To catch the attention of teenagers, the special packets warn of long-term medical dangers, like cancer. Short-term effects, like bad skin, are also on the list.

“The true fact of smoking is disease, death and horror. That is the message we should send to the young,” said David Byrne, an EU health official. “Hopefully these pictures will shock students out of their love for cigarettes.”

The EU head office hoped the pictures would work better than current written warnings on packs of cigarettes. The warning included “smoking kills” and “smoking can lead to a slow and painful death.”

So far, Ireland and Belgium have shown interest in the photos. Canada has used similar pictures and warnings on cigarette packs since 2000. The country has recently seen a fall in the number of smokers.

According to studies, smoking is the single biggest cause of avoidable death in EU. Every year more than 650,000 smokers die, more than one person a minute.

小题1:What would be the best title for the text?

A.New Ways to Stop Smoking.

B.Pictures to Shock Smokers.

C.New Packers of Cigarettes.

D.Dangers of Smoking.小题2:Which of the following is NOT the true face of smoking?      

A.Disease.

B.Death.

C.Horror.

D.Happinese.小题3:We can learn from the test that _______.

A.The EU countries have put the new warning method into practice

B.only a small number of the EU countries have used the new warning method

C.the new warning method has worked in some EU countries

D.countries in the EU still use the old warning method小题4:Which country is most successful in stopping smoking?

A.Ireland.

B.Belgium.

C.Canada.

D.EU小题5:The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that ________.

A.It’s hard to stop smoking in EU

B.deaths caused by smoking could have been avoided

C.smoking is the biggest cause of deaths in EU

D.EU has the largest number of deaths caused by smoking

单项选择题