问题 单项选择题

网络时代巨大的信息量要求网络人际交流迅速快捷,此时,传统语言的表达己不足以将信息转变成最简洁的形式输入输出。于是网络语言应运而生,这种语言以轻松活泼、幽默风趣、戏谑调侃的面目出没于传统媒体,让人耳目一新。比如“美眉”指年轻漂亮、的姑娘,“灌水”则指没有实际内容的聊天。 

人们天生有一种追求新奇的心理,构成网络主体的年轻人尤其难以坚持使用传统语言固定完整的本义:汉语本身具有一字(词)多义、适用语境宽泛等特点,方便人们随意改造词语,或将英文字母和网络符号交织在一起,形成一种新词表新义或新词表旧义的极富个性色彩的新词汇。同时,传统的、固定的现有语汇系统有时也缺少能准确表达网络概念的新词汇,于是吸纳一部分网络语言成为新词,如“猫”(modem)指调制解调器等,丰富了传统媒体的语言表达。 

近年来,许多主流媒体都在互联网上开辟了自己的网站,并设立读者在线交流的论坛,网民(也是读者们)就各种事件发表自己的看法和观点,其中不乏真知灼见。传统媒体因此也经常将一些有见地的发言经过编辑加工后发表,但来自网上的语言会或多或少地留下痕迹。由于网络人际交流匿名、隐匿的独特性,又由于网民主体是追求新潮和前卫的年轻人,因此网络语言会不可避免地偏离传统语言。如果网络语言仅是对规范的主流语言做适度的、局部的非系统性的偏离,传统媒体对此会做出有选择的接受;但如果有些网络语言完全丧失语言的本来面目,将传统规范的语汇彻底变乱,其概念的意指和符指都发生了根本变化,比如那些数字加符号或字母的表达方式和让大多数人群完全不知所云的“去踩一下”等,恐怕就只能限于网上而且仅限于在“小众”之间的交流,很难登上传统媒体的大雅之堂。因此,网络语言对传统媒体的影响,尽管有一个渗透的过程,但传统媒体对网络语言的吸收不会不分良莠地全盘接收,它有一个甄选、保留的过程。 

一般来说,传统媒体注重对规范语言的继承,并在此基础上不断推陈出新,而网络语言则强调对规范语言的偏离。随着时间的推移,这种继承和偏离的相互交融会使一些精辟的网络语言在一段时间内影响传统媒体,并在媒体的表达中与规范的主流语言并存。

下列选项中,哪项不属于文中提到的网络新词形成的方式?

A.新词表旧义 

B.旧词表新义 

C.数字加符号 

D.使用方言词

答案

参考答案:D

解析:解析 本题考查细节判断理解。 由第二段的“英文字母和网络符号交织在一起“形成一种新词表新意或新词表旧意的极富个性色彩的新词汇”以及“传统的、固定的现有语汇系统有时也缺少能准确表达网络概念的新词汇,于是吸纳一部分网络语言成为新词”可以得出ABC三项,在文中均有提及。D项的”方言词“在文中没有提及,故选D。 考点:文章阅读

完形填空
Debbie Macomber decided to pursue her dream of becoming a writer. She rented a typewriter, put it on the ____ table and began typing each morning after the kids went to school. ____ the kids came home, she moved it and made them dinner. When they were ____ she got it back and typed some more.
Debbie followed this ____ for two years. She had become a struggling writer and she loved every minute of it. One night, ____, her husband, Wayne, said, “Honey, I’m sorry, but you’re not ____ any income. We can’t do this anymore. We can’t survive on just what I make.” That night, her heart was ____. Debbie knew, with all of the ____ of keeping up a house, working 40 hours a week would ____ her no time to write.
Seeing her ____, her husband asked, “What’s wrong?” “I really think I can make it as a ____.” “All right, honey, go for it,” Wayne ____ for a long time and then said.
So Debbie returned to her ____ and her typewriter on the kitchen table, writing for another two years. Wayne worked harder and their kids went without vacations and wore hand-me-downs. But the sacrifice finally ____. 
Debbie sold her first book after five years of ____. Then another. And another. Until today, Debbie has ____ more than 100 books, many of ____ have become New York Times best-sellers. Over 60 million copies of her books are in print.
And Wayne? His selfless ____ of his wife paid off. He got to retire at 50 and now spends his free time building a private airplane in the basement of their 7,000 square-foot mansion. ____, Debbie’s kids also got a gift more important than several summer camps. As adults, they ____ what Debbie gave them was far more important — persistence and encouragement to pursue their own dreams.
小题1:
A.coffee B.bedside C.kitchen D.dressing
小题2:
A.Unless B.WhenC.ThoughD.Wherever
小题3:
A.asleepB.awake C.freeD.convenient
小题4:
A.standardB.suggestion C.traditionD.routine
小题5:
A.therefore B.however C.somehow D.anyway
小题6:
A.making up B.cutting down C.finding out D.bringing in
小题7:
A.broken B.warm C.touched D.cold
小题8:
A.abilities B.balances C.duties D.problems
小题9:
A.stop B.leave C.ensure D.permit
小题10:
A.achievements B.behavior C.efforts D.sadness
小题11:
A.typist B.housewife C.writerD.designer
小题12:
A.doubted B.comparedC.delayed D.hesitated
小题13:
A.office B.dream C.state D.home
小题14:
A.paid off B.broke upC.came back D.cleared up
小题15:
A.challenging B.strugglingC.thinking D.arguing
小题16:
A.collected B.published C.prepared D.translated
小题17:
A.themB.that C.it D.which
小题18:
A.support B.respect C.trust D.protection
小题19:
A.Surprisingly B.GratefullyC.Gradually D.Similarly
小题20:
A.admit B.realize C.wonder D.prove
单项选择题