问题 单项选择题

The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.

In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.

The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.

According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English()

A. It was popular during Shakespeare’s time.

B. It is used in former British colonies.

C. It serves the needs of its native speakers.

D. It is a world language that is used for international communication.

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

推断题。根据文章最后一段的描述,英语在世界不同领域、不同的地区的使用。故选D。

论述题

(32分)阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一 近年来,为促进渝东南民族地区发展,加快城乡一体化进程,重庆市政府贯彻落实《中华人民共和国民族区域自治法》,出台《关于加快渝东南民族地区经济社会发展的决定》,每年安排5500万元专项资金支持其特色产业和社会事业发展;市人大常委会做出关于批准《秀山土家族苗族自治县自治条例》的决定,审议通过《重庆市实施<中华人民共和国民族区域自治法>办法》,并对实施情况进行执法检查;市政协多次到该地区调研,形成的多项提案被市政府采纳。

材料二 表渝东南民族地区的特色与优势例举

地区特色与优势
黔江区小南海地震遗迹景观;畅销重庆的“双绿”牌珍珠兰花茶
石柱县黄水国家森林公园;全国黄连优质产品生产基地;中国农业银行重庆分行授信贷款15亿元
彭水县阿依河景区;百万亩草食畜牧基地
酉阳县龚滩古镇;中国摆手舞之乡;生产技术成熟的青蒿素制药企业
秀山县石堤古镇;花灯歌舞之乡;锰、钒矿深加工基地
摘选自:2007年、2008年《重庆年鉴》和《重庆经济年鉴》

(1)结合材料一,谈谈重庆市推动渝东南民族地区发展的做法体现了政治常识的哪些道理。(12分)

(2)结合材料二,运用经济常识提出发展渝东南民族地区经济应采取的措施。(10分)

(3)材料一、二是如何体现唯物论和辩证法道理的?(10分)

单项选择题