问题 问答题

阅读下面的唐诗,然后回答问题。

孤雁


(唐)杜甫
孤雁不饮啄,飞鸣声念群。
谁怜一片影,相失万重云
望尽似犹见,哀多如更闻。
野鸦无意绪,鸣噪自纷纷。

这首诗描写了失群的孤雁叫唤、追赶雁群的形象,其形可悯,其志可嘉。试以第二、四联中任意一联为例,分析其表现手法与艺术效果。

答案

参考答案:颔联用反衬的手法,“一片影”形容其形单影只,“万重云”形容道路遥远,构成极大的反差,极言其“孤”;凝聚了诗人对孤雁的怜悯之情,突出了孤雁的执著与勇敢。(也可以说,作者以“一片影”自喻。在那动荡不安的年月里,诗人流落他乡,亲朋离散,天各一方。这孤零零的雁儿,就是诗人自己的影子,诗人借此寄托了惶急、焦虑、迷茫的心情。)
尾联用对比(反衬)手法,以野鸦的平庸鸣噪突出了孤雁的高远追求。(也可以说,使用了映衬的写法。孤雁念群之情那么迫切,它那么痛苦劳累;而野鸦们却全然不懂不顾,它们纷纷然鸣噪不停、自得其乐。表现了杜甫对亲朋知己的思念,对一些俗客庸夫的厌恶。)

阅读理解

English words don’t stay the same. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or old words are used in a new way.

English can be changed by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and“tea”came from China and so on. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words are formed by adding two words together. “Countryside” and “earthquake” are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of old words. The word  “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane” was made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”. The names of people and products can become new words, too. Our “sandwich” was named after a man called Sandwich and “sello tape”(透明胶带) was a name given by the company that first made the product.

小题1:New English words are needed because _____.

A.people use old words in a new way

B.the population is bigger now

C.the old words are not enough

D.new ideas and new inventions appear all the time小题2:.Which of the following words came from China?

A.Tea.

B.Earthquake.

C.Airplane.

D.Sello tape.小题3:How many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.小题4:.The main idea of this passage is _____.

A.that the English language is always changing

B.that there are new ideas in England today

C.how people name new products and inventions

D.how people use old words in a new way

单项选择题